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Each interview in this collection has a narrator telling the story and a documenter guiding the process. &#13;
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Collected since the founding of the RHP, this collection is growing and is open to researchers. &#13;
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All interviews have been digitized and are described in the catalog; only some of them have transcripts available. &#13;
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None of the interviews stream online.  To obtain access to an interview, you must request by contacting us directly, providing a brief description of your project and your research interests.  Our email address is:  info AT rainbowhistory DOT org&#13;
&#13;
One of our team will share the file from our Google Drive, and you can listen from home.  Please be sure to have "Music Player for Google Drive" enabled on your machine to play the recording.  www.driveplayer.com&#13;
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                  <text>To see all interviews in the collection, click on&#13;
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                <text>Jay Fisette discusses his path to political office and his experience as the first openly gay politician in Virginia. Jay first came to Washington D.C. after graduate school for a job with the federal government. While Jay mostly focuses on his political career, he also talks about gay life in Arlington and Northern Virginia. He got involved with the Arlington Gay and Lesbian Alliance in the 1980s. In the 1980s Jay began volunteering at the Whitman-Wlaker Clinic and would later become the director of the Northern Virginia clinic. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jay ran for the Arlington County Board in 1993 where he ran a close but unsuccessful campaign. In 1997 he ran again and became the first openly gay elected official in Virginia. Jay discusses how he ran his campaigns, including postcards and flyers that were distributed. Jay’s political career focused on environmental sustainability and economic development. Jay helped introduce the Capital Bikeshare program to Arlington; many of the facets of this program would later be adopted by Washington D.C. Jay decided not to run for Arlington County Board in 2017 and instead started a consulting firm with Roger Berliner called DMV Strategic Advisors. This consulting firm provided services to the private sector, nonprofits, and local governments in the region. In December 2025, Jay Fisette retired from DMV Strategic Advisors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;----- &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jay was also interviewed by &lt;a href="https://library.arlingtonva.us/2021/06/10/oral-history-arlingtons-first-openly-lgbtq-elected-official/"&gt;Arlington County Public Library &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The library also has a collection of his &lt;a href="https://libraryarchives.arlingtonva.us/Detail/collections/14557?_ga=2.134653938.2066443931.1779711011-894047673.1779711011&amp;amp;_gl=1*1m92k17*_ga*ODk0MDQ3NjczLjE3Nzk3MTEwMTE.*_ga_Z2ECWWH16V*czE3Nzk3MTEwMTEkbzEkZzEkdDE3Nzk3MTEwNjMkajgkbDAkaDA."&gt;personal papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Sheila Alexander-Reid, September 11, 1998&#13;
Wanda Alston, September 11, 1998&#13;
Beverly F. Baker, September 10, 1998&#13;
Lawrence R. Banks, Jr., June 5, 1998&#13;
Joan E. Biren (JEB), June 2, 1998&#13;
Warren Blumenfeld, June 5, 1998&#13;
“Michael Borchert,” May 31, 1994 and June 15, 1998&#13;
Darren Buckner, June 13, 1998&#13;
Earline Budd, June 21, 1998&#13;
Donald Burch, III, June 22, 1999&#13;
Carlene Cheatam, June 4, 1998&#13;
Kwabena Rainey Cheeks, June 3, 1998&#13;
Lou Chibbaro, Jr., June 5, 1998&#13;
Countess Clarke, November 4, 2000&#13;
Tracey Conaty, May 27, 1998&#13;
Darryl Cooper, September 24, 1998&#13;
Ruby Corado, June 24, 2013&#13;
Mindy Daniels, May 22, 1998&#13;
Carol Anne Douglas, June 3, 1998&#13;
Larry Duckette, August 8, 1998 and October 5, 1999&#13;
Roy Eddey, September 6, 1998&#13;
Mary Farmer, August 6, 1998&#13;
Gideon Ferebee, Jr., October 9, 2000&#13;
Michael Ferri, June 20, 1998&#13;
“Haviland Ferris,” May 16, 1994 and May 21, 1998&#13;
Barney Frank, May 22, 1998&#13;
Jack Frey and Peter Morris, March 22, 1994&#13;
“Richard Galvin,” January 12, 1995&#13;
Gil Gerald, January 30, 2013&#13;
Theresa Gilchrist, June 15, 1999&#13;
Letitia Gomez, July 3, 1998&#13;
Jim Graham, May 26, 1998&#13;
Jaime Grant, June 2, 1998&#13;
Pat Hamilton, January 13, 1995&#13;
Reginald Harris, November 10, 2000&#13;
“Scott Harrison,” June 2, 1994&#13;
Diane Herz, June 27, 1998&#13;
Susan Hester, August 11, 1998&#13;
Leonard Hirsch, May 30, 1998&#13;
Meryl Hooker, June 2, 1998&#13;
Craig Howell, June 9, 1998&#13;
Chi Hughes, July 1, 1999&#13;
Louis Hughes, December 21, 2000&#13;
Loraine Hutchins, April 3, 1998&#13;
Sue Hyde, June 26, 1998&#13;
Edward James, May 25, 1994&#13;
Ralph Jarnagin, June 6, 1994&#13;
“Boots Johns,” July 14, 1997&#13;
Cary Alan Johnson, May 27, 1998&#13;
Sharen Shaw Johnson, August 7, 1998&#13;
ABilly S. Jones, June 15, 1999&#13;
Wayson Jones, June 27, 1998&#13;
“Andy Jordan,” May 29, 1998&#13;
Frank Kameny, March 20, 1994 and June 6, 1998&#13;
Kenneth Kero-Mentz, December 20, 2012&#13;
Thomas “Dusty” Keyes, May 30, 1994 and May 23, 1998&#13;
Kris Kleeberg, June 25, 1998&#13;
Deb Kolodny, May 26, 1998&#13;
Paul Kuntzler, August 5, 1998&#13;
Steve Langley, September 25, 1999&#13;
Barbara Lewis, June 12, 1998&#13;
Deacon Maccubbin, May 27, 1998&#13;
V. Papaya Mann, June 23, 1999&#13;
Lindsay McBride, August 7, 1998&#13;
Monique Meadows, September 1, 1998&#13;
Dennis Medina, July 8, 1998&#13;
Susan Messina, September 10, 1998&#13;
Deb Morris, September 25, 1998&#13;
Jack Nichols, May 20, 1995 and June 18, 1998&#13;
Diana Onley-Campbell, June 1, 1998&#13;
“Edith Parker,” June 9, 1994 and June 1, 1998&#13;
Michelle Parkerson, June 1, 1998 and June 29, 1999&#13;
Bruce Pennington, June 15, 1998&#13;
Isaiah J. Poole, May 31, 1998&#13;
Chris Prince, July 1, 1998&#13;
Ted Richards, May 24, 1995 and May 31, 1998&#13;
Robert Ricks, May 19, 1995&#13;
Colin Robinson, November 5, 2000&#13;
Rick Rosendall, August 8, 1998&#13;
Michael Sainte-Andress, June 21, 1999&#13;
Yolanda Santiago, June 9, 1998&#13;
Ron Simmons, June 3, 1998&#13;
Michael Singerman, June 1, 1998&#13;
Esther Smith, June 9, 1994&#13;
Sabrina Sojourner, June 12, 1998&#13;
Cheryl Ann Spector, May 26, 1998&#13;
James P. Theis, June 4, 1998&#13;
Thurlow Tibbs, May 24, 1994&#13;
“M. Tilden-Morgan,” May 23, 1994 and May 25, 1998&#13;
Jane Troxell, June 3, 1998&#13;
Nancy Tucker, June 19, 1998&#13;
Otto H. Ulrich, Jr., May 24, 1995 and May 23, 1998&#13;
Urvashi Vaid, December 17, 1998&#13;
Robert Michael Vanzant, May 25, 1998&#13;
Lilli Vincenz, June 6, 1998&#13;
Anne Vonhof, January 9, 2013&#13;
Ann Wachtel, May 30, 1998&#13;
 “Ed Wallace,” May 25, 1994 and June 4, 1998&#13;
“Robert Wayne,” June 10, 1998&#13;
Courtney Williams, July 15, 1999&#13;
Jessica Xavier, April 2, 1998 and June 3, 1998&#13;
Michael Yarr, September 13, 1998&#13;
Bill Youngblood, June 1, 1994 and May 26, 1998&#13;
Amelie Zurn, May 28, 1998&#13;
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                  <text>Genny Beemyn, Ph.D.</text>
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                <text>Oral History with Louis Hughes (Queer Capital-Genny Beemyn)</text>
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                <text>This is an Oral History interview taken by Genny Beemyn for their book "A Queer Capital: a History of Gay Life in Washington D.C." They have donated their interviews to the Rainbow History Project.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interested in listening to this audio?&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Email oralhistories@rainbowhistory.org for access</text>
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                <text>12/21/2000</text>
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                <text>This interview was donated to RHP by Genny Beemyn</text>
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                <text>In this interview, Louis Hughes, a native Baltimorean, recounts his experiences within DC’s African-American LGBTQ community during the 1970s and 1980s. Hughes, who came out in&lt;br /&gt;the mid-1970s, soon discovered Washington to be an exciting center of African-American gay life. Hughes joined many other Black Baltimoreans who were involved in gay activism and&lt;br /&gt;community life in DC. He routinely commuted to DC to dance at the famed ClubHouse, and discover innovative Black artists at the ENIKAlley Coffeehouse (such as Thurlow Tibbs and Essex Hemphill). He also served as co-chair of the National Black Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, organized the 1979 Third World Lesbian and Gay Conference, and advised Howard&lt;br /&gt;University’s pioneering gay-rights student organization Lambda Alliance. Later, he refocused his activism within Baltimore, working on a gay rights bill at the Baltimore City Council, and serving as a peer advisor at Morgan State University. By the end of the interview, Hughes laments the loss of historic LGBTQ spots in DC, and wonders if DC culture is inherently more superficial and fleeting than the more deep-rooted community organizations that grow within Baltimore.</text>
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Founder of the Awards Club, Emmy’s and Family Affair House&#13;
Originally from West Virginia, now lives near Youngstown, OH&#13;
&#13;
Awards Club pageants were juried, titles were voted on, not assigned as in the Oscars&#13;
Miss Gay America started by Buskirk c. 1961&#13;
&#13;
Academy took over Miss Gay America lineage&#13;
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Based on Miss Gay America Atlantic City pageant&#13;
Categories:  swimsuit, parade of states (creative fashion), evening gown, talent&#13;
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Controversy in late 80s over who won, two different MGA pageants&#13;
&#13;
MGA spread over 3 nights with preliminaries at Waaay Off Broadway&#13;
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&#13;
Knew Kinneson from WV&#13;
Went to Cleveland as a teenager, then stayed at Wabash St YMCA in Chicago&#13;
&#13;
Bought most competition gowns off the rack, from Claire Dratch in Bethesda (Wisc. Ave.) – shop had models and did viewings&#13;
&#13;
Being small was an advantage, could buy clothes off the rack&#13;
&#13;
“it was all so much fun”&#13;
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Plus One, Pier 9 and Lost &amp; Found all had good restaurants&#13;
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&#13;
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None of the interviews stream online.  To obtain access to an interview, you must request by contacting us directly, providing a brief description of your project and your research interests.  Our email address is:  info AT rainbowhistory DOT org&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
One of our team will share the file from our Google Drive, and you can listen from home.  Please be sure to have "Music Player for Google Drive" enabled on your machine to play the recording.  www.driveplayer.com&#13;
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                  <text>Assorted ACT UP DC flyers, postcards, and other political ephemera. Most items are undated.</text>
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              <text>2 — THE WASHINGTON BLADE — April 8,1983&#13;
Wed., April 27th-&#13;
Fri., April 29th-&#13;
Tue., May 3rd-&#13;
AIDS EDUCATION FUND FUNDRAISERS&#13;
The following list of fundraisers are being planned throughout the Gay community&#13;
during the months of April, May &amp; June in order to raise monies needed forthe AIDS&#13;
educational and research purposes. Please save this list and attend these events as&#13;
monies received on these days will go into the AIDS Educational Fund of the&#13;
Whitman-Walker Clinic.&#13;
Month of April— Lambda Rising— Donation Box at Register&#13;
Tue., April 26th— The Lost &amp; Found— $3.00 donation, Guest DJ and The&#13;
Rascalettes vs The Skagettes 9PM&#13;
Mr. P's— $2.00 donation, Employee Show 8PM&#13;
Morgan's— $2.00 donation, Dancing 9PM&#13;
The Fraternity House— $3.00 donation, Dancing/Juliet Prowse&#13;
&amp; Co./Raffles 9PM&#13;
The DC Eagle— Donation Table with AIDS Literature/Clinic&#13;
Staffed* 8PM-Midnight&#13;
Equus— Donation Table with AIDS Literature/Clinic Staffed*&#13;
8PM-Midnight&#13;
Rascals— $3.00 Donation, Friday the 13th Party with Raffles,&#13;
Video, &amp; Surprises 10PM&#13;
The Rogue— $3.00 Donation, 2 Super Shows by DCs Finest&#13;
Female Impersonators 9PM&#13;
Bachelor's Mill— $4.00 Admission/ Portion of Charge to AIDS,&#13;
an Evening with Dana Terrell 9:30 PM&#13;
Le Salon/Olympic Baths— 25% of Proceeds for the day to AIDS,&#13;
ALL DAY&#13;
Friends— Donation Table with AIDS Literature/Clinic Staffed*&#13;
8PM-Midnight&#13;
The Exile— Every paid admission gets a free lottery ticket and&#13;
$1.00 of fee goes to AIDS 9PM&#13;
Cy's— Anniversary Celebration, Evening to be set aside&#13;
for AIDS Fundraising&#13;
More fundraisers at other Gay Bars are being planned, but weren't available at&#13;
printing. Please check the weekly BLADE Calendar for these events.&#13;
'Clinic Volunteers will be on hand to answer your questions regarding AIDS.&#13;
The Whitman-Walker Clinic, Inc. 2335 18th St., NW Wash., D.C. 20009&#13;
332-5295&#13;
Wed.&#13;
Fri.&#13;
Thurs., May 5th—&#13;
May n t h -&#13;
May 13th—&#13;
Thurs. May 19th—&#13;
Sun. May 22nd—&#13;
Thurs., May 26th—&#13;
Thurs., June 2nd—&#13;
Fri., June 3rd—&#13;
Thurs., June 23rd—&#13;
Sun., June 26th—</text>
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                <text>Washington Blade, April 8, 1983</text>
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              <text>10/17/1971&#13;
&#13;
FELLOW GAY PEOPLE:&#13;
WHY ARE WE PICKETING THE LOST AND FOUND?&#13;
&#13;
Here are the reasons:&#13;
The collective leadership of the Washington Gay Community&#13;
vigorously protests and condemns the blatant racist policies of the Lost and Found management.&#13;
&#13;
Those racist policies were clearly affirmed by a principal&#13;
Lost and Found manager in a meeting with a GAA representative on Friday, Oct. 15. Mr. Bill Perry of the Lost and Found said the following: "If possible, we would prefer to exclude all black people from the Lost and Found." Mr. Perry freely acknowledged that the primary reason for I.D. requirements was not age restriction, but an effort to exclude as many black people as possible.&#13;
&#13;
Perry said that the Lost and Found was requiring two pieces of "legal" identification. He defined these two pieces of I.D. as&#13;
(1) driver's license and (2) "a passport or a birth certificate."&#13;
Since the Tuesday opening of the Lost and Found, gay&#13;
organizations have received numerous reports that these "requirements"&#13;
have been generally restricted to blacks.&#13;
What is the Lost and Found's justification for their racist&#13;
policies? Perry says that the economic factor is the reason:&#13;
"Black people are generally poor and, besides, most of our patrons are bigots."&#13;
&#13;
Furthermore, Perry declared that the Lost and Found cannot&#13;
afford to cater to either black—or white--gays "who spend only $2.25 a night in our bar."&#13;
&#13;
And what is the obligation of the Lost and Found to gay&#13;
people (who make such ownership rich), aside from serving good drinks? Bill Perry says "none."&#13;
&#13;
The following Washington gay organizations request that the&#13;
Lost and Found end their racist, sexist, immoral, and illegal&#13;
policies and implement the list of our 10 demands necessary to resolve this conflict:&#13;
The Mattachine Society of Washington &#13;
Evangelical Catholic Community &#13;
Gay Activists Alliance &#13;
The Black Caucus &#13;
Skyline Faggots&#13;
The Breadbox&#13;
Student Homophile Assn. of the Univ. of Maryland &#13;
Gay Men's Open House&#13;
1971 Kameny for Congress Campaign Committee&#13;
Gay Women's Open House&#13;
Campus Ministry of the University of Maryland&#13;
Participating members of Metropolitan Comm. Church&#13;
Gay Liberation Front&#13;
"Our House" Collective&#13;
 Applecore Collective</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Building on the success of the Plus One and the Pier as Washington, DC's first gay-oriented dance palaces, Donn Culver and Bill Bickford opened the Lost and Found at 56 L Street SE on October 7th, 1971. Lost and Found was Culver and Bickford's second venture. They had opened the Pier, a popular club at 1824 Half St. SW, in 1970. Earlier, with partner Henry Hecht, Culver and Bickford had started DC's gay dance scene in 1968 with the Plus One.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Lost and Found lasted 27 years at its SE location; from 1991 to 1993 it was renamed Quorum, but in 1993 the old name was resurrected. A generation of Washington, DC's LGBT community met, partied, and danced at the club. Bill Bickford is credited with creating the name of the club. The club's colors were black and mandarin orange with chrome yellow accents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;From the outset, there was a close relationship between the owners of Lost and Found and leaders of DC's organized drag community, Carl Rizzi (Mame Dennis) and Alex Carlino (Fanny Brice). Fanny Brice, head of the Henry Street drag house, was the Lost and Found's first production director, directing shows and special productions. The Lost and Found was supportive of the drag community and was a prime mover, with Bill Oates, behind the Waaay Off Broadway theater at 55 L St. SE. Mame Dennis starred in the opening production of Cabaret at the Waasy Off Broadway.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lost and Found got off to a rough start in the autumn of 1971 when its admissions policy which appeared to exclude African-Americans, women, and people wearing drag came under attack. Two years before the city passed its human rights law, Title 34, a coalition of local organizations formed the Committee for Open Gay Bars and began picketing the new club. One of the club managers was famously quoted by in the Gay Blade as having claimed that the club was catering to its clientele who were mostly bigots. Picketing and discussions with the owners carried on for several months before a compromise was reached on the club's admission policies (which still excluded customers in drag).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Within a year, though, the Lost and Found was already an institution sponsoring spectacular shows, winning grand prize for its float in the 1972 Mardi Gras parade, and the place to go for Sunday brunches and tea dances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Donn Culver died in a fall from the roof of the Lost and Found in the summer of 1993 while putting up balloons for the Gay Pride festival. Bill Bickford later was involved with the creation of the Remington's club (639 Pennsylvania Ave. SE) on Capitol Hill.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Additional Lost and Found photographs existed, but their files are lost:&#13;
Back Patio&#13;
Decorations&#13;
Light System&#13;
Early Wooden Airplane&#13;
Dance Floor&#13;
Interior&#13;
Close up of Palm Tree and Wind Chimes</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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              <text>\sl Mill K&#13;
l.somy&#13;
Outride, bjttl nour 69.&#13;
Low tonight'' Always&#13;
uinny inside . . . .&#13;
LOST AND FOUND&#13;
v Classifieds&#13;
Serving the Federal&#13;
City. \'irginia:&#13;
Horytaiui, and the&#13;
U.S.A&#13;
NO CHARGE&#13;
IIMYSIX L stKfctt, S I .WASHINGTON, 0,C, MOOJ.&#13;
A MESSAGE TO OUR PATRONS&#13;
Ob Well. You Can't Please Every One! ! I&#13;
During the past four weekends you have witnessed an effort by certain groups within&#13;
the 'community' to change the admission policies of Lost and Found Without consulting&#13;
the Management, they embarked on a campaign of picketing and harassment aimed, not&#13;
just at Lost and Found, but at our patrons. The Management, knowing that our admission&#13;
rules are A. Nondiscriminatory, B. Very liberal, and C. Equally enforced according to&#13;
District of Columbia laws, chose to ignore these pickets.&#13;
After four weeks we were finally contacted by a representative of one of the&#13;
moderate factions engaged in the picketing. After a very frank discussion, it was agreed&#13;
there had been a lack of communication, thus causing the misconceptions about our&#13;
policies. This group and thB other moderates have subsequently withdrawn their support,&#13;
leaving a handful of radicals to walk the line (excuse the pun) alone.&#13;
We apologize for the inconvenience, 3S well as the verbal garbage you were forced to&#13;
hear spewed from the mouths of the pickets as you tried to exercise your right of&#13;
freedom of choice. Thank you for your support and consequent rebuttal of this small&#13;
band of radicals who claimed to be the "representatives and moral guardians for the&#13;
'community'." When it came to making a choice between a fair policy and a flagrant case&#13;
of BIASED picketing and harassment, you voted the only way you could, WITH YOUR&#13;
FEET, AS YOU CROSSED THE PICKET LINE AND ENTERED THE LOST AND&#13;
FOUND.&#13;
THANK YOU&#13;
-See Our Policy Next Page&#13;
HALLOWEEN (Was No Drag)&#13;
Halloween (or as Mame Dennis calls it, "The High Holy Days of Drag") descended on&#13;
Lost and Found, and in one brief evening we saw enough glitter and sequins to rival the&#13;
follies. Dorothy Lamour, Mother Nature, and Vera Vamp shared the same runway and&#13;
collected prizes in the comic division of the costume contest. A table of lovely dowagers&#13;
(left over from a D.A.R. convention?) watched from the sidelines as a fabulous peacock,&#13;
outdistanced King Tut and a Moon Maiden for the honor of best costume. Catherine&#13;
Deneuve was named "Best in Drag," aver two lovely finalists: first runner-up Jessie; and&#13;
second runner-up Lana Turner.&#13;
The show for the evening, produced and directed by Fannie Brice, was expertly&#13;
executed by the cast and enthusiastically applauded by the audience. Mame Dennis was -&#13;
as always - a most gracious hostess. She handled the show in her own unique fashion,&#13;
which combines a rare blend of professionalism and humor. (She had an assist from a&#13;
"Fire Island Telephone Repairman.")&#13;
As the last feather disappeared through the door and the winners hauled away their&#13;
TV sets and silver cigarette boxes, as the last piece of glitter was removed from the carpet&#13;
and the moan set slowly in the west, we bade a fond farewell to our first Halloween&#13;
happening, know that next year's party would be hard pressed to rival this one for sheer&#13;
delight and tun.&#13;
NOVEMBER EVENTS&#13;
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SITUATIONS&#13;
Congratulations on successful Halloween shows are in order for the Pier 9, Plus One, The&#13;
^deway, Johnny's and the Life Raft, and to their lovely new title holders for this year.&#13;
Diane Caroll (Miss Pier 9), Inger Stevens (Miss Piazza 9), Jessie (Plus One). Harlow (The&#13;
-(ideway), Margo Channlng, (Johnny's) and Barbara Parkins (The Life Raft).&#13;
'OUR POLICY"&#13;
The Management ol the "Lost and Found," after two weeks of attempted harrnssmuni, takes ttiit&#13;
opportunity to make the following lMtement ID the public:&#13;
For admission, the management requires two valid identifications A valid identification it any&#13;
document or card legally issued by the government or an employer, which provides the nam*, date of&#13;
birth, and signature of the holder. Photographs will be required only If that* Is a Question of validity&#13;
of the identification presented. Draft cards are not acceptable as they are too easily obtained and&#13;
forged.&#13;
The above identification requirement is no way intended to discriminate against any person.&#13;
District of Columbia Law makes the Management responsible and it mutt be the arbiter when there it&#13;
ANY question Involving identification.&#13;
In addition, management has set the tone governing the dress of any individual entering Its&#13;
restaurant. These House Regulations on dress are potted in the foyer, are liberal, equally applied and&#13;
should not offend anyone.&#13;
Lust and Found hat been designed in hopes of providing and improving the social activities within&#13;
the community and it welcomes any suggestions that may be helpful in improving the quality of its&#13;
services. One of the services, the Lost and Found's bulletin, "The Classified." is available tor free&#13;
announcements for ANY group within the community. This service was available prior to opening and&#13;
not as a result of picket demands&#13;
The management will continue to enforce its Haute Reguletions on dress and to require two (2)&#13;
identifications from all patrons and persons IB to 20 years old will not be admitted. The reason for&#13;
the 18 to 20 regulation it that there is always an adult williny ro buy a juvenilia a drink and it it&#13;
impossible to check each individual drink served.&#13;
• SH0WSTOPPERS# * , , # **&#13;
On the evenings of November 29th and 30th, Lost and Found, In conjunction with&#13;
Henry Street, Inc., will present excerpts from "Fanny Brice's Showstoppers." The&#13;
production features hit songs from Broadway Shows including such notable showstoppers&#13;
as "Those Beautiful Girls," f'om Follies, "Let Me Entertain You," from Gypsy, "It's A&#13;
Typical Day," from Little Abner and the "Tea For Two" number (with a cast of&#13;
thousands), from No No Nannetto. Because of the length of the show, it will be presented&#13;
in two acts. The first act will be performed on Monday the 29th and the second act on&#13;
Tuesday, the 30th. The show will start at 10:00 o'clock. Tickets for both nights will be&#13;
sold on a first come first served basis and no seats will be reserved. The sale price of the&#13;
tickets is S3.00 for a single performance (one night) or $5.00 if you wish to attend both&#13;
evenings. Please remember, that each night will be a different show. Tickets are on sale at&#13;
rho Lost and Found and may be purchased from John LaMothe.&#13;
For those customers who wish to have dinner, it will be served from 6:00 to 9:00&#13;
with reservations taken no later ttiari 7:30. Dinner guests who wish to see the&#13;
performances will be required ID purchase tickets.&#13;
Because of the publicity and rave reviews that greeted the original performance of&#13;
Showstoppers, last September at Trinity Theatre, we know there will be a stampede for&#13;
tickets. So don't be disappointed, get your ticket or tickets early and come enjoy two of&#13;
the most delightful nights of entertainment you will ever experience.&#13;
GAY CRAPHIES COOP . . . offers fast duplicating graphies, and photographic services.&#13;
We'll get in touch with you. Randy and Dick (Owners). . . for information contact Bill&#13;
Parry.&#13;
THANK YOU FOR YOUR HELP&#13;
In the first issue of the "Classified," there were a few (would you believe quite a few)&#13;
errors. I want to thank alt my friends who so patiently pointed out each and every error&#13;
to me (what would I do without you??). . . The most talked about error was a mistske in&#13;
the spelling of a very famous swimming movie star of the early fifties (remember??)...&#13;
Just to show yrm that I'm not loo imponant to take criticism. I now publically and in&#13;
print admit my mistake and offer this correction Her name is not Spelled EASTER&#13;
WILLIAMS. IT is spelled EEASTER WILLYUMS thank you and Love&#13;
you.&#13;
BRUNCH AND TEA DANCE . .. EVERY SUNDAY&#13;
Come join us every Sunday for Brunch&#13;
from J 2:00 to 3:00&#13;
and then stay for the Tea Dane a&#13;
Featuring a Live Band&#13;
THE APPALOOSA&#13;
(that's the name of the band)&#13;
The Tea Dance has proven great fun and hai been welt nt i&#13;
by our friends.&#13;
So ... come on down&#13;
or&#13;
come on up . . . depending where you are at...&#13;
THE COST OF THE BRUNCH&#13;
$2.50&#13;
CONGRATULATIONS TO THE NEW MISS AMERICA-1972&#13;
Miss Ann Margaret&#13;
and&#13;
The Awards Club of America&#13;
for a very successful show.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>Rizzi, Carl</text>
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              <text>WEATHER&#13;
Mostly cloudy, gloomy&#13;
ouliklc. high near 69.&#13;
Low tonight? Always&#13;
«inny inside&#13;
L LOST AND FOUND&#13;
Classifieds&#13;
Sening the Fedrnt&#13;
City. Virginia,&#13;
Maryland, and the&#13;
NO CHARGE&#13;
FIFTY-SIX L STREET, S.E.-WASHINGTON, D.C. 20003.&#13;
A MESSAGE TO OUR PATRONS&#13;
Oh Well. You Can't Please Every One! I!&#13;
During the past four weekends you have witnessed an effort by certain groups within&#13;
the'community'to change the admission policies of Lost and Found. Without consulting&#13;
the Management, they embarked on a campaign of picketing and harassment aimed, not&#13;
just at Lost and Found, but at our patrons. The Management, knowing that our admission&#13;
rules are A. Non-discriminatory, B. Very liberal, and C. Equally enforced according to&#13;
District of Columbia laws, chose to ignore these pickets.&#13;
After four weeks we were finally contacted by a representative of one of the&#13;
moderate factions engaged in the picketing. After a very frank discussion, it was agreed&#13;
there had been a lack of communication, thus causing the misconceptions about our&#13;
policies. This group and the other moderates have subsequently withdrawn their support,&#13;
leaving a handful of radicals to walk the line (excuse the pun) alone.&#13;
We apologize for the inconvenience, as well as the verbal garbage you were forced to&#13;
hear spewed from the mouths of the pickets as you tried to exercise your right of&#13;
freedom of choice. Thank you for your support and consequent rebuttal of this small&#13;
band of radicals who claimed to be the "representatives and moral guardians for the&#13;
'community'." When it came to making a choice between a fair policy and a flagrant case&#13;
of BIASED picketing and harassment, you voted the only way you could, WITH YOUR&#13;
FEET, AS YOU CROSSED THE PICKET LINE AND ENTERED THE LOST AND&#13;
FOUND.&#13;
THANK YOU&#13;
—See Our Policy Next Page&#13;
"OUR POLICY"&#13;
The Management of the "Lost and Found," after two weeks of attempted harrassment, takes this&#13;
opportunity to make the following statement to the public:&#13;
For admission, the management requires two valid identifications. A valid identification is any&#13;
document or card legally issued by the government or an employer, which provides the name, date of&#13;
birth, and signature of the holder. Photographs will be required only if there is a question of validity&#13;
of the identification presented. Draft cards are not acceptable as they are too easily obtained and&#13;
forged.&#13;
The above identification requirement is no way intended to discriminate against any person.&#13;
District of Columbia Law makes the Management responsible and it must be the arbiter when there is&#13;
ANY question involving identification.&#13;
In addition, management has set the tone governing the dress of any individual entering its&#13;
restaurant. These House Regulations on dress are posted in the foyer, are liberal, equally applied and&#13;
should not offend anyone.&#13;
Lost and Found has been designed in hopes of providing and improving me social activities within&#13;
the community and it welcomes any suggestions that may be helpful in improving the quality of its&#13;
services. One of the services, the Lost and Pound's bulletin, "The Classified," is available for free&#13;
announcements for ANY group within the community. This service was available prior to opening and&#13;
not as a result of picket demands&#13;
The management will continue to enforce its House Regulations on dress and to require two (2)&#13;
identifications from all patrons and persons 18 to 20 years old will not be admitted. The reason for&#13;
the 18 to 20 regulation is that there is always an adult willing to buy a juvenille a drink and it is&#13;
impossible to check each individual drink served.&#13;
* * * * * * S H 0 W S T 0 P P E R S * * * * * *&#13;
On the evenings of November 29th and 30th, Lost and Found, in conjunction with&#13;
Henry Street, Inc., will present excerpts from "Fanny Brice's Showstoppers." The&#13;
production features hit songs from Broadway Shows including such notable showstoppers&#13;
as "Those Beautiful Girls," from Follies, "Let Me Entertain You," from Gypsy, "It's A&#13;
Typical Day," from Little Abner and the "Tea For Two" number (with a cast of&#13;
thousands), from No No Nannette. Because of the length of the show, it will be presented&#13;
in two acts. The first act will be performed on Monday the 29th and the second act on&#13;
Tuesday, the 30th. The show will start at 10:00 o'clock. Tickets for both nights will be&#13;
sold on a first come first served basis and no seats will be reserved. The sale price of the&#13;
tickets is $3.00 for a single performance (one night) or $5.00 if you wish to attend both&#13;
evenings. Please remember, that each night will be a different show. Tickets are on sale at&#13;
the Lost and Found and may be purchased from John LaMothe.&#13;
For those customers who wish to have dinner, it will be served from 6:00 to 9:00&#13;
with reservations taken no later than 7:30. Dinner guests who wish to see the&#13;
performances will be required to purchase tickets.&#13;
Because of the publicity and rave reviews that greeted the original performance of&#13;
Showstoppers, last September at Trinity Theatre, we know there will be a stampede for&#13;
tickets. So don't be disappointed, get your ticket or tickets early and come enjoy two of&#13;
the most delightful nights of entertainment you will ever experience.&#13;
***************&#13;
GAY CRAPHIES COOP . . . offers fast duplicating graphies, and photographic services.&#13;
We'll get in touch with you. Randy and Dick (Owners). . . for information contact Bill&#13;
Parry.&#13;
* * * * * *</text>
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                  <text>Consists of personal correspondence and photographs; career resumes, diplomas, and school documents; topical files and documents including the Gay Liberation Front-DC; business files, manuscripts, and newsletters from his tenure as president of Black and White Men Together-DC; files of NAMES PROJECT: AIDS Memorial Quilt, memorabilia and obituaries of prominent members of the Washington, DC community, drafts of articles for The Advocate. Also includes collected ephemera including gay-themed t-shirts, buttons, periodicals, and videotapes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mGP65vYKaPiJSbU1f-9yttWQscoBBGbzrREb0xvFoiI/edit?usp=sharing"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items are available online. &lt;/span&gt;Collection is available for “fair use" &lt;span&gt;to all researchers at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dchistory.org/research/"&gt;the DC History Center&lt;/a&gt; as &lt;span&gt;MS 0764 RHP, Series IV Pennington. Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mGP65vYKaPiJSbU1f-9yttWQscoBBGbzrREb0xvFoiI/edit?usp=sharing"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Pennington, Bruce C., 1947-2003&#13;
&#13;
Bruce C Pennington was born in Rugby, ND on September 17, 1947 and died in Washington, DC on August 26, 2003.  He arrived in Washington, DC in the autumn of 1968 to work initially for Liberation News Service.  In Washington, DC he was an early member of the Gay Liberation Front (1970-1974), founding member of the Stonewall Nation Media Collective, producers of the Friends radio program on WGTB-FM and WPFW-FM (1973-1982), of Black and White Men Together-DC, and of the Rainbow History Project (2000-2003).  He served on the Washington, DC Human Rights Commission from 1988 to 1991. Pennington worked professionally as a chef and restaurant manager and a teacher of English.  As one of the first gay men to serve as a foster parent to a gay youth, he gave credibility to the gay foster parenting campaign.</text>
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              <text>GAY PEOPLE: HAVE-WE COME THIS FAR ONLY TO LEAVE BEHIND SOME OF US?&#13;
&#13;
As you know by now, Washington's gay organizations have begun a series •-- *#&#13;
of legal actions, including a weekend picket, against the new:Lost and Found on&#13;
L Street, Southeast. Why? Because of flagrant discrimination against gay&#13;
blacks and women.&#13;
L &amp; F's racist policies were explicitly acknowledged by Bill Parry,&#13;
representing the Lost and Found management, in an October 15 meeting with Paul&#13;
Kuntzler of GAA, a 10-year veteran of the Washington gay movement. Parry&#13;
declared: "This is a Southern city." (A reference to when Washington had&#13;
legalized segregation twenty years ago.) He said that if possible, the Lost&#13;
and Found would bar all-black people, and clearly indicated that the principal -~&#13;
reason for L_&amp;_F's I.D- was to exclude as many gay blacks as- possible.&#13;
This is how the Lost and Found game is played: Two pieces of I.D. are&#13;
required, Parry says. A driver's license and a "passport or a birth certificate."&#13;
Such conventional identification as a"draft card or a government&#13;
employee I.D. card are not acceptable." However, generally only black gays are&#13;
asked for identification—whites are not, except those who actually appear&#13;
under age.&#13;
What are the objectives of the L &amp; F game? Parry intimated that the&#13;
Lost and Found is only interested in serving the most affluent gay crowd,&#13;
primarily white suburbia, (in a black ghetto!) Parry rationalizes that "black&#13;
people are generally poor and, besides, most of our patrons are bigots." In&#13;
any case, the Lost and Found does not want to cater to those gays, black or&#13;
white,"who spend only $2.25 a night in our bar."&#13;
Now, to answer two questions: It's true that some token blacks are seen&#13;
in the Lost and Found. The. bar has no choice but to admit those few blacks who&#13;
are willing to meet L &amp; F's I.D. requirements. It is also true that the I.D.s&#13;
of many whites are now being checked—as a temporary response to the picket&#13;
line outside.&#13;
However, Washington gay organizations are not interested in momentary&#13;
pretenses at non-discrimination. We will accept only their uncompromising&#13;
agreement to end all discrimination against all gay people--a resolution that&#13;
provides the necessary guarantees.&#13;
In regard to women, the Lost, and Found's double-standard dress requirement&#13;
for women will not be tolerated. If men can wear blue jeans, so too can&#13;
women.&#13;
Many of you have said that you think it distressing that homosexuals are&#13;
fighting one another. We agree. Let's resolve this conflict. We ask the Lost&#13;
and Found management to begin discussions with us.&#13;
We, too, think the Lost and Found is beautiful. We congratulate them.&#13;
And when they change their oppressive policies, the club will be even more&#13;
beautiful.&#13;
In addition, we are fully cognizant of their substantial investments&#13;
and the need to make a return and a good one. However, we will not allow them&#13;
to realize extravagant profits at the expense of the human dignity and freedom&#13;
of certain gay people.&#13;
£5&gt;&amp;T5S,&#13;
- 2&#13;
We who represent you in our struggle to improve the quality of gay life&#13;
have come belately:to the recognition that we are not just the defender of&#13;
white, male homosexuals, but the representative of all gay people. The Lost&#13;
and Found management will have to recognize, too, that the year is 1971; those&#13;
days when Washington was a "Southern city" are gone.&#13;
All of us, finally, should understand that either we are all together&#13;
or none of us is together. As gay people we have advanced too far to now&#13;
leave behind some of us who are black or female.&#13;
*•*##-*-*•#•#•*&#13;
The following Washington gay organizations request that the Lost and&#13;
Found end their racist, sexist, immoral, and illegal policies and implement&#13;
the list of our 10 demands necessary to resolve this conflict:&#13;
The Mattachine Society of Washington&#13;
Evangelical Catholic Community •&#13;
The Black Caucus&#13;
Gay Activists Alliance*&#13;
Alabama Avenue Collective&#13;
Skyline Faggots&#13;
The Breadbox&#13;
Gay Women's Open House&#13;
Student Homophile Assn. of the Univ. of Maryland&#13;
Easter Day Collective&#13;
Hand-to-Hand Newspaper&#13;
1971 Kameny for Congress Campaign Committee&#13;
• • The Women's Film Festival&#13;
"Our House" Collective&#13;
Gay Liberation Front&#13;
Gay Men's Open House&#13;
Gay Campus Ministry of the Univ. of Maryland&#13;
Applecore Collective&#13;
Metropolitan Community Church&#13;
(Motion passed last Sunday by Church membership)</text>
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                <text>Gay people : have we come this far only to leave behind some of us?</text>
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                  <text>Carl Rizzi , Mame Dennis, and The Academy of Washington Collection 6</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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