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              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>Some items are online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Open to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dchistory.org/research/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.org/uploads/fa/ms0764.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18721">
                  <text>David Lewis Aiken, 1945-1986</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18722">
                  <text>1971-1986</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9235">
              <text>photograph : black and white</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9224">
                <text>Member of the Gay Activist Alliance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9225">
                <text>Gay Activists Alliance of Washington, D.C.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Gay liberation movement--Washington (D.C.)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Aiken%2C+David+L.+%28David+Lewis%29%2C+1945-1986"&gt;Aiken, David L. (David Lewis), 1945-1986&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1971%2F1976"&gt;1971/1976&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9229">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9230">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%C2%A9+David+L.+Aiken"&gt;© David L. Aiken&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9232">
                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Gay Activist Alliance (GAA)</name>
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  <item itemId="545" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/564b01247e10d42844f00feea025ec84.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Historic Publications Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Historic Publications Collection combines newsletters, periodicals, newspapers, books, and other publications by, for and about the LGBTQ communities.  This collection includes both:  1) single issues of various titles that are digitized and online; and, 2) runs of publications that are available in paper form at the DC History Center--some of these may have a digitized issue or two in this online collection. </text>
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              <name>Table Of Contents</name>
              <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Titles digitized online include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Baltimore Gayzette" (Produced by the Baltimore Gay Alliance) &lt;br /&gt;"Capitol Hill" (Published by the Gay Rights National Lobby)&lt;br /&gt;"Come Out Fighting: A Newsletter" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"Cruise: Weekly Arts and Entertainment Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Furies, Goddesses of Vengeance: A New Lesbian/Feminist Monthly Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Lavender and Red Book: A Gay Liberation/Socialist Anthology" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"The Homosexual Citizen" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Insider" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Gay Blade" &lt;br /&gt;"Gay Left" &lt;br /&gt;"Gays on the Hill" (Published by Metropolitan Community Church) &lt;br /&gt;"Just Us: A Directory of the Washington Gay Community" &lt;br /&gt;"Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry" &lt;br /&gt;"Motive: Methodist Student Movement" &lt;br /&gt;"Musica: Newsletter of Women's Music" (Published by Indra "Indy" Allen) &lt;br /&gt;"Off Our Backs: A Women's Liberation Biweekly" &lt;br /&gt;"Red Flag Union" (Published by the Red Flag Union in Hollywood, California)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Titles available in paper format include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/EF152787-E753-4A81-98BC-352621010550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Advocate (P 4428)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/17F0A247-1F5A-423A-9DD8-194035327180" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;BGM: Black Gay Male (P 3798)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT-URvXiipp_9oLpk85ukIQRAZ-KE8NbLrQ3Vqas1yuvK_LwFQVCc3d2mpXuGoVualBAEjqS88lb0fo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Black/Out: The Magazine of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (P 3746)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/072ADDF8-6EB1-42C9-BC9B-334645015229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blacklight: BL (P 3797)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRMNot_aI8wzgNyPolSOIcXqELc4iOEZ344oIbfUsq38F_qm_zP03se5ERhI9JlGzP8MTtlDEDQvsyM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Blade, aka The Washington Blade (P 4092)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSk1nluUXzM5WHheLZ3KH0FxIEBgSVIbwlA9n9Q8ITzez773juJVXcWMAa8XWQdqaMl88J9Pd8z90kb/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ButiVoxx: Hangin' at the Beach (P 7484)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=D6FA5FA7-5F1E-470F-BFDD-704764414254;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Come Out Fighting: The Newspaper of the Lavender and Red Union (P 4429)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT0ygSuwwM7osEAUq19DZRDB79SG0nQSM0eivbgp9yfT1ai9VZoS5m5S5vCLCLtE3QbFH3vmJZ3VIGo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Cruise (P 5265)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/85FD7D8E-90AC-4BAF-B9BA-236360613300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Dorian Book Quarterly (P 3762)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/B4FE447D-1393-4CEC-95A7-315932234514" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;From the Center: A Publication of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center (P 5153)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=95A93E3E-695D-4FEA-8BED-470192896500;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Furies (P 3796)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=950F02A5-B2AF-4E12-B806-820764303510;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Gay Alternative (P 3764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C5041E4B-685F-44AD-AC98-544829469789;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Habari-Daftari: The Newsmagazine of the National Coalition of Black Gays (P 4438)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR0mvUz-4DgFrAne7Lq36XRwN-PgNEbJ_xFk4yOCetJGkzwOnLl7GzB6SypH4lwBfgFBQiC2J2f3C3O/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;In the Family: A Magazine for Gays, Bisexuals, and their Relations (P 7483)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRT5dzowAYoJBFQMdaEWSyE2W4FgdhVCkobDDjpHo8gxQgtDMF0DLgHQLCVThX-5Toe8xCztyz90epj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;James White Review (P 5508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR7sT8oSPmwYrUo6fP9iVuyOAI5DHoOivptt7t4f10HYxPzGsm-hoiCR_1-VgZA9isKuk5wh5WoRtGG/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Ladder (P 3763)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSc4izycDdUx2cUXNcTJmZfNnXVG-pGAB9Y88hh9FFBxmDaMAOolG9meN2g0zE6urdjgqapZjndJMlJ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Lambda Rising Book Report (P 5264)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=2C29FA49-5477-4C6A-8AFD-114668235015;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry (P 4437)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSSyZKInuvSM7F0flVdDW6T1J2p3D0pF83HhSscUODFK25iGbULV_zA7JoxjatI06JBnQRL94zrvlt/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Malebox!: DC’s Largest Publication for Black Gay Men (P 7485)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSszwzqFsoPGjXrDgQYwkBahcYMYloruOr3TUfqfXz9LoPBxuxt7iw6RgeIG1eISxWjhfxgc-EQ6kFv/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Mattachine Review (P 3761)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSLESWmUSz9Tc8fBYIAPI0flUdwhE6oE5Sp_8p4jBhnwx6v9qKRJOaa8gCsF8VXT7nQfp33qWjy_zX/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Metro Weekly (P 4573)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRpGOfepm-fAKQxtKzD9OSDSoacs73zE99qL87vPNPgDIQOV4J1Z_YdSdjW_mgBbCPGLmdsyx4JGuT5/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Michael’s Entertainment Weekly (P 5150)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=6ACA8DC9-3D4B-4B18-AAFB-591753602431;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Motive (P 4439)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTzeS-BNP2NFpAFRaSC4Gr9JcacUt-zqee75IYcSSjsFdQp6ppJD-XqA3WllYzBdK-YHOSMg6hzRGsM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;One Magazine: The Homosexual Viewpoint (P 3760)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Other Pages &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/193BA1F9-468B-4415-98C4-212254951886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 4412)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/C51A4A45-AE1A-486F-991D-065636732245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 5259)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSB-zsqyYJsqTYPf_WyEjAudp2l7AdJYtA0NtslJ1pHT163NBwBGrE0egEUrSkUF-3jP-IcsQ2GgnCT/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Out Magazine (P 5258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQurI_ESpP2burYNzy7qg0K6NIOuMOyu-sRMBGLmfHhRcnTjB5DF50DRO_-mDeWeKnIu5ipPCU9zUPF/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Port of Harlem: A Magazine about Blacks at Home and Abroad (P 7486)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQC8KbQ9ln_ypf6n6s5VEHjvKZ6XQysBxgBBySvh8gl7FSR_cTBVD1NBEkKcAvQ9N0FTYS6Rz_yVATg/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Real: The Magazine for Black Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Brothers &amp;amp; Sisters (P 7487)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUHIMRHkm5ekmLco5xPaRr55pwH7JSUxaLKrwNsKmilSYEN7Qkd2d1s3dHOZ4qS03NjgY5dF4ReJ4H/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Reel Affirmations (P 5268)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRNePSxazwevOE1YigR9BhbLuorKdUgR74-_VIYhtD4FnoZffQrWbCcwFfJsEI2xS7DO4IXUSxHZhEx/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;SBC: A Monthly for the Afrocentric Homosexual Man (P 7489 to DCHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSq9SCLixTQrEMsmcHDarkNINyHeEl7Sg_7c6JKuQlYMnPtn1YrivGvvd1U9EpeWzSxBSO9OtXzxFS8/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Silk Road: Asians and Friends of Washington, DC (P 5507)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUe90hYJEn2ZrZ8cT8BxZlIc_PasiTKlyriYxCcS2PAvywoKBgAtExb4Nq0i24fQSo87KCVLscEbpC/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;TAGG Magazine (P 5277)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRLwyOC_AZ5-7OQ-TlgsMdTn8OfSZrcS6MJkbk_uDUJ7Jx5u5eclvF35k5FOwgPerUNQxvXZVg_jobr/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Vector: A Voice for the Homophile Community (P 3765)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQhGhhiQPRJ9KdeAUkSVNM__R3yPjibb96YEAnUXx6g8mZs5M8-bLhlYBak9M95LZh5ZtcLzeFyLzoD/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Whazzup! Magazine (P 7488)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQgnzcNqUVJ6f5-OatDfpy4eSbqxM4g7tOfCAk86-yEfqztsjZCpfSl73izCGHXfyvi735fNLZwixBj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Whole Gay Catalog: Books for Gay Men &amp;amp; Lesbians, Their Families &amp;amp; Friends (P 5267)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTnXCv18YlSuc4o3hmaoNMUzA_t10dpeBr-nFcV0KYuxmA2K5UHl4DgBTNsB3PI0sAvPb9AoWtz71Gh/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women in the Life: The Premiere Women’s Monthly (P 5266)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQ1D-Lh7QMNH2EXhATSNZz9bAV_0XA9FpA4yAZK5LmGgZzcF7Y5CRfJhlGQKG7_8U-tuhMWq_d3VavZ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;WOMO: Woman’s Monthly: A Periodical Calendar for the Women’s Community (P 3759)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items/issues may be available online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All publications with a "P" number are available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;a href="https://dchistory.libguides.com/kiplinger-research-library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Rainbow History Project respects the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the materials in its collection. To the best of its knowledge, these items are either in the public domain; are orphaned works; and/or had their rights for public display transferred to RHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7590">
              <text>mimeographed newsletter</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Musica, issue number 2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7578">
                <text>Lesbian musicians--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7579">
                <text>Women musicians--United States</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Native Washingtonian Indra "Indy' Allen performed as a songwriter, guitarist and singer in her own right. In 1973 she released one of the earliest feminist record albums, Loner, produced by Cell 16. In the early Spring of 1974, about the time that the Olivia music collective organized in Washington, DC, Indra Allen began publishing a newsletter, Musica, chronicling the performers, venues, and issues of women's music. Though the publication began in Washington, DC and gave news of women's music developments in that area, its scope was truly national. Musica appears to have begun shortly before the Women's Soul Collective's publication "Paid My Dues." A decade after "Musica's" start, Toni Armstrong Jr. created the next indispensable guide to women's music, "Hot Wire." "Musica" is an important resource for students, researchers, and members of the general public interested in the early days of US women's music. "Musica" is also important to LGBTQ research for its coverage of lesbian artists nationwide.</text>
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          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7581">
                <text>Festivals: 1st National Women's Music Festival &amp; Lesbian Music Festival; Olivia Records; Women's Music Network, Berkeley Lesbian AIr Collective; women's songbook; The Gangband (Santa Rosa, CA); Casse Culver; Mimiram Dvorin-Heoner and the Moonshine Women's Jug Band; performer and group contacts; who's performing where; Jackie Jones; Louise Talma</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7583">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1974-05"&gt;1974-05&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7584">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7585">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7586">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>United States</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>1970s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Lesbians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="430">
        <name>Publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
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  <item itemId="546" public="1" featured="1">
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        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/6606d2da864d1c03a78ff9710771a480.pdf</src>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Historic Publications Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Historic Publications Collection combines newsletters, periodicals, newspapers, books, and other publications by, for and about the LGBTQ communities.  This collection includes both:  1) single issues of various titles that are digitized and online; and, 2) runs of publications that are available in paper form at the DC History Center--some of these may have a digitized issue or two in this online collection. </text>
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              <name>Table Of Contents</name>
              <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Titles digitized online include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Baltimore Gayzette" (Produced by the Baltimore Gay Alliance) &lt;br /&gt;"Capitol Hill" (Published by the Gay Rights National Lobby)&lt;br /&gt;"Come Out Fighting: A Newsletter" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"Cruise: Weekly Arts and Entertainment Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Furies, Goddesses of Vengeance: A New Lesbian/Feminist Monthly Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Lavender and Red Book: A Gay Liberation/Socialist Anthology" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"The Homosexual Citizen" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Insider" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Gay Blade" &lt;br /&gt;"Gay Left" &lt;br /&gt;"Gays on the Hill" (Published by Metropolitan Community Church) &lt;br /&gt;"Just Us: A Directory of the Washington Gay Community" &lt;br /&gt;"Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry" &lt;br /&gt;"Motive: Methodist Student Movement" &lt;br /&gt;"Musica: Newsletter of Women's Music" (Published by Indra "Indy" Allen) &lt;br /&gt;"Off Our Backs: A Women's Liberation Biweekly" &lt;br /&gt;"Red Flag Union" (Published by the Red Flag Union in Hollywood, California)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Titles available in paper format include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/EF152787-E753-4A81-98BC-352621010550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Advocate (P 4428)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/17F0A247-1F5A-423A-9DD8-194035327180" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;BGM: Black Gay Male (P 3798)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT-URvXiipp_9oLpk85ukIQRAZ-KE8NbLrQ3Vqas1yuvK_LwFQVCc3d2mpXuGoVualBAEjqS88lb0fo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Black/Out: The Magazine of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (P 3746)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/072ADDF8-6EB1-42C9-BC9B-334645015229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blacklight: BL (P 3797)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRMNot_aI8wzgNyPolSOIcXqELc4iOEZ344oIbfUsq38F_qm_zP03se5ERhI9JlGzP8MTtlDEDQvsyM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Blade, aka The Washington Blade (P 4092)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSk1nluUXzM5WHheLZ3KH0FxIEBgSVIbwlA9n9Q8ITzez773juJVXcWMAa8XWQdqaMl88J9Pd8z90kb/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ButiVoxx: Hangin' at the Beach (P 7484)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=D6FA5FA7-5F1E-470F-BFDD-704764414254;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Come Out Fighting: The Newspaper of the Lavender and Red Union (P 4429)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT0ygSuwwM7osEAUq19DZRDB79SG0nQSM0eivbgp9yfT1ai9VZoS5m5S5vCLCLtE3QbFH3vmJZ3VIGo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Cruise (P 5265)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/85FD7D8E-90AC-4BAF-B9BA-236360613300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Dorian Book Quarterly (P 3762)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/B4FE447D-1393-4CEC-95A7-315932234514" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;From the Center: A Publication of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center (P 5153)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=95A93E3E-695D-4FEA-8BED-470192896500;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Furies (P 3796)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=950F02A5-B2AF-4E12-B806-820764303510;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Gay Alternative (P 3764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C5041E4B-685F-44AD-AC98-544829469789;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Habari-Daftari: The Newsmagazine of the National Coalition of Black Gays (P 4438)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR0mvUz-4DgFrAne7Lq36XRwN-PgNEbJ_xFk4yOCetJGkzwOnLl7GzB6SypH4lwBfgFBQiC2J2f3C3O/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;In the Family: A Magazine for Gays, Bisexuals, and their Relations (P 7483)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRT5dzowAYoJBFQMdaEWSyE2W4FgdhVCkobDDjpHo8gxQgtDMF0DLgHQLCVThX-5Toe8xCztyz90epj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;James White Review (P 5508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR7sT8oSPmwYrUo6fP9iVuyOAI5DHoOivptt7t4f10HYxPzGsm-hoiCR_1-VgZA9isKuk5wh5WoRtGG/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Ladder (P 3763)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSc4izycDdUx2cUXNcTJmZfNnXVG-pGAB9Y88hh9FFBxmDaMAOolG9meN2g0zE6urdjgqapZjndJMlJ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Lambda Rising Book Report (P 5264)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=2C29FA49-5477-4C6A-8AFD-114668235015;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry (P 4437)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSSyZKInuvSM7F0flVdDW6T1J2p3D0pF83HhSscUODFK25iGbULV_zA7JoxjatI06JBnQRL94zrvlt/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Malebox!: DC’s Largest Publication for Black Gay Men (P 7485)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSszwzqFsoPGjXrDgQYwkBahcYMYloruOr3TUfqfXz9LoPBxuxt7iw6RgeIG1eISxWjhfxgc-EQ6kFv/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Mattachine Review (P 3761)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSLESWmUSz9Tc8fBYIAPI0flUdwhE6oE5Sp_8p4jBhnwx6v9qKRJOaa8gCsF8VXT7nQfp33qWjy_zX/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Metro Weekly (P 4573)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRpGOfepm-fAKQxtKzD9OSDSoacs73zE99qL87vPNPgDIQOV4J1Z_YdSdjW_mgBbCPGLmdsyx4JGuT5/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Michael’s Entertainment Weekly (P 5150)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=6ACA8DC9-3D4B-4B18-AAFB-591753602431;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Motive (P 4439)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTzeS-BNP2NFpAFRaSC4Gr9JcacUt-zqee75IYcSSjsFdQp6ppJD-XqA3WllYzBdK-YHOSMg6hzRGsM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;One Magazine: The Homosexual Viewpoint (P 3760)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Other Pages &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/193BA1F9-468B-4415-98C4-212254951886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 4412)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/C51A4A45-AE1A-486F-991D-065636732245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 5259)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSB-zsqyYJsqTYPf_WyEjAudp2l7AdJYtA0NtslJ1pHT163NBwBGrE0egEUrSkUF-3jP-IcsQ2GgnCT/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Out Magazine (P 5258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQurI_ESpP2burYNzy7qg0K6NIOuMOyu-sRMBGLmfHhRcnTjB5DF50DRO_-mDeWeKnIu5ipPCU9zUPF/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Port of Harlem: A Magazine about Blacks at Home and Abroad (P 7486)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQC8KbQ9ln_ypf6n6s5VEHjvKZ6XQysBxgBBySvh8gl7FSR_cTBVD1NBEkKcAvQ9N0FTYS6Rz_yVATg/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Real: The Magazine for Black Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Brothers &amp;amp; Sisters (P 7487)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUHIMRHkm5ekmLco5xPaRr55pwH7JSUxaLKrwNsKmilSYEN7Qkd2d1s3dHOZ4qS03NjgY5dF4ReJ4H/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Reel Affirmations (P 5268)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRNePSxazwevOE1YigR9BhbLuorKdUgR74-_VIYhtD4FnoZffQrWbCcwFfJsEI2xS7DO4IXUSxHZhEx/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;SBC: A Monthly for the Afrocentric Homosexual Man (P 7489 to DCHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSq9SCLixTQrEMsmcHDarkNINyHeEl7Sg_7c6JKuQlYMnPtn1YrivGvvd1U9EpeWzSxBSO9OtXzxFS8/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Silk Road: Asians and Friends of Washington, DC (P 5507)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUe90hYJEn2ZrZ8cT8BxZlIc_PasiTKlyriYxCcS2PAvywoKBgAtExb4Nq0i24fQSo87KCVLscEbpC/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;TAGG Magazine (P 5277)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRLwyOC_AZ5-7OQ-TlgsMdTn8OfSZrcS6MJkbk_uDUJ7Jx5u5eclvF35k5FOwgPerUNQxvXZVg_jobr/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Vector: A Voice for the Homophile Community (P 3765)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQhGhhiQPRJ9KdeAUkSVNM__R3yPjibb96YEAnUXx6g8mZs5M8-bLhlYBak9M95LZh5ZtcLzeFyLzoD/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Whazzup! Magazine (P 7488)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQgnzcNqUVJ6f5-OatDfpy4eSbqxM4g7tOfCAk86-yEfqztsjZCpfSl73izCGHXfyvi735fNLZwixBj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Whole Gay Catalog: Books for Gay Men &amp;amp; Lesbians, Their Families &amp;amp; Friends (P 5267)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTnXCv18YlSuc4o3hmaoNMUzA_t10dpeBr-nFcV0KYuxmA2K5UHl4DgBTNsB3PI0sAvPb9AoWtz71Gh/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women in the Life: The Premiere Women’s Monthly (P 5266)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQ1D-Lh7QMNH2EXhATSNZz9bAV_0XA9FpA4yAZK5LmGgZzcF7Y5CRfJhlGQKG7_8U-tuhMWq_d3VavZ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;WOMO: Woman’s Monthly: A Periodical Calendar for the Women’s Community (P 3759)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items/issues may be available online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All publications with a "P" number are available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;a href="https://dchistory.libguides.com/kiplinger-research-library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Rainbow History Project respects the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the materials in its collection. To the best of its knowledge, these items are either in the public domain; are orphaned works; and/or had their rights for public display transferred to RHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7604">
              <text>mimeographed newsletter</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7591">
                <text>Musica, issue number 3</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7592">
                <text>Lesbian musicians--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7593">
                <text>Women musicians--United States</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7594">
                <text>Native Washingtonian Indra "Indy' Allen performed as a songwriter, guitarist and singer in her own right. In 1973 she released one of the earliest feminist record albums, Loner, produced by Cell 16. In the early Spring of 1974, about the time that the Olivia music collective organized in Washington, DC, Indra Allen began publishing a newsletter, Musica, chronicling the performers, venues, and issues of women's music. Though the publication began in Washington, DC and gave news of women's music developments in that area, its scope was truly national. Musica appears to have begun shortly before the Women's Soul Collective's publication "Paid My Dues." A decade after "Musica's" start, Toni Armstrong Jr. created the next indispensable guide to women's music, "Hot Wire." "Musica" is an important resource for students, researchers, and members of the general public interested in the early days of US women's music. "Musica" is also important to LGBTQ research for its coverage of lesbian artists nationwide.</text>
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          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7595">
                <text>Feminist songbook; 2nd issue of Paid My Dues; Sophie's Parlor radio (DC); Sweet Alliance Studio (DC); Lima Bean Records (DC); sources of women's recordings; report on the First National Women's Music Festival; Nashville benefit; DC benefit for Olivia Records; Ruth Crawford; who's performing where; Tours: Casse Culver, Willie Tyson, Meg Christian; women's music coverage in other media; Kate &amp; Anna McGarrigle; performer and group contacts.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7596">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7597">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1974-07-08"&gt;1974-07-08&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7598">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7599">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7600">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7602">
                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7603">
                <text>United States</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>1970s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Lesbians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="430">
        <name>Publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
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        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/b8010208e65e35decb4f9565a2bb0d81.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Historic Publications Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Historic Publications Collection combines newsletters, periodicals, newspapers, books, and other publications by, for and about the LGBTQ communities.  This collection includes both:  1) single issues of various titles that are digitized and online; and, 2) runs of publications that are available in paper form at the DC History Center--some of these may have a digitized issue or two in this online collection. </text>
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              <name>Table Of Contents</name>
              <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Titles digitized online include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Baltimore Gayzette" (Produced by the Baltimore Gay Alliance) &lt;br /&gt;"Capitol Hill" (Published by the Gay Rights National Lobby)&lt;br /&gt;"Come Out Fighting: A Newsletter" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"Cruise: Weekly Arts and Entertainment Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Furies, Goddesses of Vengeance: A New Lesbian/Feminist Monthly Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Lavender and Red Book: A Gay Liberation/Socialist Anthology" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"The Homosexual Citizen" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Insider" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Gay Blade" &lt;br /&gt;"Gay Left" &lt;br /&gt;"Gays on the Hill" (Published by Metropolitan Community Church) &lt;br /&gt;"Just Us: A Directory of the Washington Gay Community" &lt;br /&gt;"Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry" &lt;br /&gt;"Motive: Methodist Student Movement" &lt;br /&gt;"Musica: Newsletter of Women's Music" (Published by Indra "Indy" Allen) &lt;br /&gt;"Off Our Backs: A Women's Liberation Biweekly" &lt;br /&gt;"Red Flag Union" (Published by the Red Flag Union in Hollywood, California)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Titles available in paper format include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/EF152787-E753-4A81-98BC-352621010550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Advocate (P 4428)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/17F0A247-1F5A-423A-9DD8-194035327180" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;BGM: Black Gay Male (P 3798)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT-URvXiipp_9oLpk85ukIQRAZ-KE8NbLrQ3Vqas1yuvK_LwFQVCc3d2mpXuGoVualBAEjqS88lb0fo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Black/Out: The Magazine of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (P 3746)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/072ADDF8-6EB1-42C9-BC9B-334645015229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blacklight: BL (P 3797)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRMNot_aI8wzgNyPolSOIcXqELc4iOEZ344oIbfUsq38F_qm_zP03se5ERhI9JlGzP8MTtlDEDQvsyM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Blade, aka The Washington Blade (P 4092)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSk1nluUXzM5WHheLZ3KH0FxIEBgSVIbwlA9n9Q8ITzez773juJVXcWMAa8XWQdqaMl88J9Pd8z90kb/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ButiVoxx: Hangin' at the Beach (P 7484)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=D6FA5FA7-5F1E-470F-BFDD-704764414254;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Come Out Fighting: The Newspaper of the Lavender and Red Union (P 4429)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT0ygSuwwM7osEAUq19DZRDB79SG0nQSM0eivbgp9yfT1ai9VZoS5m5S5vCLCLtE3QbFH3vmJZ3VIGo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Cruise (P 5265)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/85FD7D8E-90AC-4BAF-B9BA-236360613300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Dorian Book Quarterly (P 3762)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/B4FE447D-1393-4CEC-95A7-315932234514" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;From the Center: A Publication of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center (P 5153)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=95A93E3E-695D-4FEA-8BED-470192896500;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Furies (P 3796)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=950F02A5-B2AF-4E12-B806-820764303510;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Gay Alternative (P 3764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C5041E4B-685F-44AD-AC98-544829469789;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Habari-Daftari: The Newsmagazine of the National Coalition of Black Gays (P 4438)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR0mvUz-4DgFrAne7Lq36XRwN-PgNEbJ_xFk4yOCetJGkzwOnLl7GzB6SypH4lwBfgFBQiC2J2f3C3O/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;In the Family: A Magazine for Gays, Bisexuals, and their Relations (P 7483)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRT5dzowAYoJBFQMdaEWSyE2W4FgdhVCkobDDjpHo8gxQgtDMF0DLgHQLCVThX-5Toe8xCztyz90epj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;James White Review (P 5508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR7sT8oSPmwYrUo6fP9iVuyOAI5DHoOivptt7t4f10HYxPzGsm-hoiCR_1-VgZA9isKuk5wh5WoRtGG/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Ladder (P 3763)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSc4izycDdUx2cUXNcTJmZfNnXVG-pGAB9Y88hh9FFBxmDaMAOolG9meN2g0zE6urdjgqapZjndJMlJ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Lambda Rising Book Report (P 5264)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=2C29FA49-5477-4C6A-8AFD-114668235015;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry (P 4437)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSSyZKInuvSM7F0flVdDW6T1J2p3D0pF83HhSscUODFK25iGbULV_zA7JoxjatI06JBnQRL94zrvlt/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Malebox!: DC’s Largest Publication for Black Gay Men (P 7485)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSszwzqFsoPGjXrDgQYwkBahcYMYloruOr3TUfqfXz9LoPBxuxt7iw6RgeIG1eISxWjhfxgc-EQ6kFv/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Mattachine Review (P 3761)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSLESWmUSz9Tc8fBYIAPI0flUdwhE6oE5Sp_8p4jBhnwx6v9qKRJOaa8gCsF8VXT7nQfp33qWjy_zX/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Metro Weekly (P 4573)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRpGOfepm-fAKQxtKzD9OSDSoacs73zE99qL87vPNPgDIQOV4J1Z_YdSdjW_mgBbCPGLmdsyx4JGuT5/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Michael’s Entertainment Weekly (P 5150)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=6ACA8DC9-3D4B-4B18-AAFB-591753602431;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Motive (P 4439)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTzeS-BNP2NFpAFRaSC4Gr9JcacUt-zqee75IYcSSjsFdQp6ppJD-XqA3WllYzBdK-YHOSMg6hzRGsM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;One Magazine: The Homosexual Viewpoint (P 3760)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Other Pages &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/193BA1F9-468B-4415-98C4-212254951886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 4412)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/C51A4A45-AE1A-486F-991D-065636732245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 5259)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSB-zsqyYJsqTYPf_WyEjAudp2l7AdJYtA0NtslJ1pHT163NBwBGrE0egEUrSkUF-3jP-IcsQ2GgnCT/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Out Magazine (P 5258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQurI_ESpP2burYNzy7qg0K6NIOuMOyu-sRMBGLmfHhRcnTjB5DF50DRO_-mDeWeKnIu5ipPCU9zUPF/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Port of Harlem: A Magazine about Blacks at Home and Abroad (P 7486)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQC8KbQ9ln_ypf6n6s5VEHjvKZ6XQysBxgBBySvh8gl7FSR_cTBVD1NBEkKcAvQ9N0FTYS6Rz_yVATg/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Real: The Magazine for Black Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Brothers &amp;amp; Sisters (P 7487)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUHIMRHkm5ekmLco5xPaRr55pwH7JSUxaLKrwNsKmilSYEN7Qkd2d1s3dHOZ4qS03NjgY5dF4ReJ4H/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Reel Affirmations (P 5268)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRNePSxazwevOE1YigR9BhbLuorKdUgR74-_VIYhtD4FnoZffQrWbCcwFfJsEI2xS7DO4IXUSxHZhEx/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;SBC: A Monthly for the Afrocentric Homosexual Man (P 7489 to DCHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSq9SCLixTQrEMsmcHDarkNINyHeEl7Sg_7c6JKuQlYMnPtn1YrivGvvd1U9EpeWzSxBSO9OtXzxFS8/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Silk Road: Asians and Friends of Washington, DC (P 5507)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUe90hYJEn2ZrZ8cT8BxZlIc_PasiTKlyriYxCcS2PAvywoKBgAtExb4Nq0i24fQSo87KCVLscEbpC/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;TAGG Magazine (P 5277)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRLwyOC_AZ5-7OQ-TlgsMdTn8OfSZrcS6MJkbk_uDUJ7Jx5u5eclvF35k5FOwgPerUNQxvXZVg_jobr/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Vector: A Voice for the Homophile Community (P 3765)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQhGhhiQPRJ9KdeAUkSVNM__R3yPjibb96YEAnUXx6g8mZs5M8-bLhlYBak9M95LZh5ZtcLzeFyLzoD/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Whazzup! Magazine (P 7488)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQgnzcNqUVJ6f5-OatDfpy4eSbqxM4g7tOfCAk86-yEfqztsjZCpfSl73izCGHXfyvi735fNLZwixBj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Whole Gay Catalog: Books for Gay Men &amp;amp; Lesbians, Their Families &amp;amp; Friends (P 5267)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTnXCv18YlSuc4o3hmaoNMUzA_t10dpeBr-nFcV0KYuxmA2K5UHl4DgBTNsB3PI0sAvPb9AoWtz71Gh/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women in the Life: The Premiere Women’s Monthly (P 5266)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQ1D-Lh7QMNH2EXhATSNZz9bAV_0XA9FpA4yAZK5LmGgZzcF7Y5CRfJhlGQKG7_8U-tuhMWq_d3VavZ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;WOMO: Woman’s Monthly: A Periodical Calendar for the Women’s Community (P 3759)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="63">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items/issues may be available online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All publications with a "P" number are available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;a href="https://dchistory.libguides.com/kiplinger-research-library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Rainbow History Project respects the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the materials in its collection. To the best of its knowledge, these items are either in the public domain; are orphaned works; and/or had their rights for public display transferred to RHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7618">
              <text>mimeographed newsletter</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7605">
                <text>Musica, issue number 4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7606">
                <text>Lesbian musicians--United States  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7607">
                <text>Women musicians--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7608">
                <text>Native Washingtonian Indra "Indy' Allen performed as a songwriter, guitarist and singer in her own right. In 1973 she released one of the earliest feminist record albums, Loner, produced by Cell 16. In the early Spring of 1974, about the time that the Olivia music collective organized in Washington, DC, Indra Allen began publishing a newsletter, Musica, chronicling the performers, venues, and issues of women's music. Though the publication began in Washington, DC and gave news of women's music developments in that area, its scope was truly national. Musica appears to have begun shortly before the Women's Soul Collective's publication "Paid My Dues." A decade after "Musica's" start, Toni Armstrong Jr. created the next indispensable guide to women's music, "Hot Wire." "Musica" is an important resource for students, researchers, and members of the general public interested in the early days of US women's music. "Musica" is also important to LGBTQ research for its coverage of lesbian artists nationwide.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7609">
                <text>News of women's bands and other groups (Isis, Bebe K'Roche, Berkeley Women's Music Collective, Earth, New Haven Woment's Liberation Rock Band, Raw Honey, Baby Grand, Deadly Nightshade, B S Sugar, Arlington Street Women's Caucus, Victoria Woodhull Marching Band, IND Strong Quartet); artist news; coverage of the first National Women's Music Festival; Amazon Music Project; women's music in the coffeehouses; Feminist Radio Network; Lima Bean Records; Olivia Records news; Musicians Network; Songbooks; Womantalent Productions; Wildwest Production Company; performer and group contacts.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7610">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7611">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1974-12"&gt;1974-12&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7612">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7613">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7614">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7615">
                <text>English</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7616">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7617">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>1970s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Lesbians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="430">
        <name>Publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="548" public="1" featured="1">
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        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/79fc3db3243d0a18eb71e53ec4953315.pdf</src>
        <authentication>547d3c7226b3c24b0872c16c005cf763</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>Historic Publications Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Historic Publications Collection combines newsletters, periodicals, newspapers, books, and other publications by, for and about the LGBTQ communities.  This collection includes both:  1) single issues of various titles that are digitized and online; and, 2) runs of publications that are available in paper form at the DC History Center--some of these may have a digitized issue or two in this online collection. </text>
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            <element elementId="54">
              <name>Table Of Contents</name>
              <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Titles digitized online include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Baltimore Gayzette" (Produced by the Baltimore Gay Alliance) &lt;br /&gt;"Capitol Hill" (Published by the Gay Rights National Lobby)&lt;br /&gt;"Come Out Fighting: A Newsletter" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"Cruise: Weekly Arts and Entertainment Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Furies, Goddesses of Vengeance: A New Lesbian/Feminist Monthly Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Lavender and Red Book: A Gay Liberation/Socialist Anthology" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"The Homosexual Citizen" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Insider" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Gay Blade" &lt;br /&gt;"Gay Left" &lt;br /&gt;"Gays on the Hill" (Published by Metropolitan Community Church) &lt;br /&gt;"Just Us: A Directory of the Washington Gay Community" &lt;br /&gt;"Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry" &lt;br /&gt;"Motive: Methodist Student Movement" &lt;br /&gt;"Musica: Newsletter of Women's Music" (Published by Indra "Indy" Allen) &lt;br /&gt;"Off Our Backs: A Women's Liberation Biweekly" &lt;br /&gt;"Red Flag Union" (Published by the Red Flag Union in Hollywood, California)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Titles available in paper format include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/EF152787-E753-4A81-98BC-352621010550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Advocate (P 4428)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/17F0A247-1F5A-423A-9DD8-194035327180" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;BGM: Black Gay Male (P 3798)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT-URvXiipp_9oLpk85ukIQRAZ-KE8NbLrQ3Vqas1yuvK_LwFQVCc3d2mpXuGoVualBAEjqS88lb0fo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Black/Out: The Magazine of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (P 3746)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/072ADDF8-6EB1-42C9-BC9B-334645015229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blacklight: BL (P 3797)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRMNot_aI8wzgNyPolSOIcXqELc4iOEZ344oIbfUsq38F_qm_zP03se5ERhI9JlGzP8MTtlDEDQvsyM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Blade, aka The Washington Blade (P 4092)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSk1nluUXzM5WHheLZ3KH0FxIEBgSVIbwlA9n9Q8ITzez773juJVXcWMAa8XWQdqaMl88J9Pd8z90kb/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ButiVoxx: Hangin' at the Beach (P 7484)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=D6FA5FA7-5F1E-470F-BFDD-704764414254;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Come Out Fighting: The Newspaper of the Lavender and Red Union (P 4429)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT0ygSuwwM7osEAUq19DZRDB79SG0nQSM0eivbgp9yfT1ai9VZoS5m5S5vCLCLtE3QbFH3vmJZ3VIGo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Cruise (P 5265)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/85FD7D8E-90AC-4BAF-B9BA-236360613300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Dorian Book Quarterly (P 3762)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/B4FE447D-1393-4CEC-95A7-315932234514" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;From the Center: A Publication of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center (P 5153)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=95A93E3E-695D-4FEA-8BED-470192896500;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Furies (P 3796)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=950F02A5-B2AF-4E12-B806-820764303510;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Gay Alternative (P 3764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C5041E4B-685F-44AD-AC98-544829469789;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Habari-Daftari: The Newsmagazine of the National Coalition of Black Gays (P 4438)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR0mvUz-4DgFrAne7Lq36XRwN-PgNEbJ_xFk4yOCetJGkzwOnLl7GzB6SypH4lwBfgFBQiC2J2f3C3O/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;In the Family: A Magazine for Gays, Bisexuals, and their Relations (P 7483)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRT5dzowAYoJBFQMdaEWSyE2W4FgdhVCkobDDjpHo8gxQgtDMF0DLgHQLCVThX-5Toe8xCztyz90epj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;James White Review (P 5508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR7sT8oSPmwYrUo6fP9iVuyOAI5DHoOivptt7t4f10HYxPzGsm-hoiCR_1-VgZA9isKuk5wh5WoRtGG/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Ladder (P 3763)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSc4izycDdUx2cUXNcTJmZfNnXVG-pGAB9Y88hh9FFBxmDaMAOolG9meN2g0zE6urdjgqapZjndJMlJ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Lambda Rising Book Report (P 5264)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=2C29FA49-5477-4C6A-8AFD-114668235015;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry (P 4437)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSSyZKInuvSM7F0flVdDW6T1J2p3D0pF83HhSscUODFK25iGbULV_zA7JoxjatI06JBnQRL94zrvlt/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Malebox!: DC’s Largest Publication for Black Gay Men (P 7485)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSszwzqFsoPGjXrDgQYwkBahcYMYloruOr3TUfqfXz9LoPBxuxt7iw6RgeIG1eISxWjhfxgc-EQ6kFv/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Mattachine Review (P 3761)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSLESWmUSz9Tc8fBYIAPI0flUdwhE6oE5Sp_8p4jBhnwx6v9qKRJOaa8gCsF8VXT7nQfp33qWjy_zX/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Metro Weekly (P 4573)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRpGOfepm-fAKQxtKzD9OSDSoacs73zE99qL87vPNPgDIQOV4J1Z_YdSdjW_mgBbCPGLmdsyx4JGuT5/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Michael’s Entertainment Weekly (P 5150)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=6ACA8DC9-3D4B-4B18-AAFB-591753602431;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Motive (P 4439)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTzeS-BNP2NFpAFRaSC4Gr9JcacUt-zqee75IYcSSjsFdQp6ppJD-XqA3WllYzBdK-YHOSMg6hzRGsM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;One Magazine: The Homosexual Viewpoint (P 3760)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Other Pages &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/193BA1F9-468B-4415-98C4-212254951886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 4412)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/C51A4A45-AE1A-486F-991D-065636732245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 5259)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSB-zsqyYJsqTYPf_WyEjAudp2l7AdJYtA0NtslJ1pHT163NBwBGrE0egEUrSkUF-3jP-IcsQ2GgnCT/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Out Magazine (P 5258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQurI_ESpP2burYNzy7qg0K6NIOuMOyu-sRMBGLmfHhRcnTjB5DF50DRO_-mDeWeKnIu5ipPCU9zUPF/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Port of Harlem: A Magazine about Blacks at Home and Abroad (P 7486)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQC8KbQ9ln_ypf6n6s5VEHjvKZ6XQysBxgBBySvh8gl7FSR_cTBVD1NBEkKcAvQ9N0FTYS6Rz_yVATg/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Real: The Magazine for Black Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Brothers &amp;amp; Sisters (P 7487)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUHIMRHkm5ekmLco5xPaRr55pwH7JSUxaLKrwNsKmilSYEN7Qkd2d1s3dHOZ4qS03NjgY5dF4ReJ4H/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Reel Affirmations (P 5268)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRNePSxazwevOE1YigR9BhbLuorKdUgR74-_VIYhtD4FnoZffQrWbCcwFfJsEI2xS7DO4IXUSxHZhEx/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;SBC: A Monthly for the Afrocentric Homosexual Man (P 7489 to DCHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSq9SCLixTQrEMsmcHDarkNINyHeEl7Sg_7c6JKuQlYMnPtn1YrivGvvd1U9EpeWzSxBSO9OtXzxFS8/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Silk Road: Asians and Friends of Washington, DC (P 5507)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUe90hYJEn2ZrZ8cT8BxZlIc_PasiTKlyriYxCcS2PAvywoKBgAtExb4Nq0i24fQSo87KCVLscEbpC/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;TAGG Magazine (P 5277)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRLwyOC_AZ5-7OQ-TlgsMdTn8OfSZrcS6MJkbk_uDUJ7Jx5u5eclvF35k5FOwgPerUNQxvXZVg_jobr/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Vector: A Voice for the Homophile Community (P 3765)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQhGhhiQPRJ9KdeAUkSVNM__R3yPjibb96YEAnUXx6g8mZs5M8-bLhlYBak9M95LZh5ZtcLzeFyLzoD/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Whazzup! Magazine (P 7488)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQgnzcNqUVJ6f5-OatDfpy4eSbqxM4g7tOfCAk86-yEfqztsjZCpfSl73izCGHXfyvi735fNLZwixBj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Whole Gay Catalog: Books for Gay Men &amp;amp; Lesbians, Their Families &amp;amp; Friends (P 5267)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTnXCv18YlSuc4o3hmaoNMUzA_t10dpeBr-nFcV0KYuxmA2K5UHl4DgBTNsB3PI0sAvPb9AoWtz71Gh/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women in the Life: The Premiere Women’s Monthly (P 5266)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQ1D-Lh7QMNH2EXhATSNZz9bAV_0XA9FpA4yAZK5LmGgZzcF7Y5CRfJhlGQKG7_8U-tuhMWq_d3VavZ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;WOMO: Woman’s Monthly: A Periodical Calendar for the Women’s Community (P 3759)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="63">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items/issues may be available online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All publications with a "P" number are available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;a href="https://dchistory.libguides.com/kiplinger-research-library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Rainbow History Project respects the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the materials in its collection. To the best of its knowledge, these items are either in the public domain; are orphaned works; and/or had their rights for public display transferred to RHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7632">
              <text>mimeographed newsletter</text>
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        </element>
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    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7619">
                <text>Musica, issue number 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7620">
                <text>Lesbian musicians--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7621">
                <text>Women musicians--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7622">
                <text>Native Washingtonian Indra "Indy' Allen performed as a songwriter, guitarist and singer in her own right. In 1973 she released one of the earliest feminist record albums, Loner, produced by Cell 16. In the early Spring of 1974, about the time that the Olivia music collective organized in Washington, DC, Indra Allen began publishing a newsletter, Musica, chronicling the performers, venues, and issues of women's music. Though the publication began in Washington, DC and gave news of women's music developments in that area, its scope was truly national. Musica appears to have begun shortly before the Women's Soul Collective's publication "Paid My Dues." A decade after "Musica's" start, Toni Armstrong Jr. created the next indispensable guide to women's music, "Hot Wire." "Musica" is an important resource for students, researchers, and members of the general public interested in the early days of US women's music. "Musica" is also important to LGBTQ research for its coverage of lesbian artists nationwide.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7623">
                <text>Tapes of 1st National Women's Music Festival, Casse Culver, Womenfolk song project; new records; sources for buying women's music; news of women's music groups: Be Be K'Roche; Lilith; Raw Honey, Berkeley Women's Music &#13;
Collective, and others; news of 2nd National Women's Music Festival and plans for the 3rd; Womens' Music Network; Women's Music Communications Network; Women in Distribution; performer and group contacts; guide to producing concerts; new publications; Creative Women in the Arts.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7624">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7625">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1976"&gt;1976&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7626">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7627">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7628">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7629">
                <text>English</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7630">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7631">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>1970s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Lesbians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="430">
        <name>Publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="549" public="1" featured="1">
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        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/3a14358add5ae96b4e68533aca234e3d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9a1020add5991c17e7fc7bf991ab8330</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="10">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>Historic Publications Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Historic Publications Collection combines newsletters, periodicals, newspapers, books, and other publications by, for and about the LGBTQ communities.  This collection includes both:  1) single issues of various titles that are digitized and online; and, 2) runs of publications that are available in paper form at the DC History Center--some of these may have a digitized issue or two in this online collection. </text>
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            <element elementId="54">
              <name>Table Of Contents</name>
              <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Titles digitized online include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Baltimore Gayzette" (Produced by the Baltimore Gay Alliance) &lt;br /&gt;"Capitol Hill" (Published by the Gay Rights National Lobby)&lt;br /&gt;"Come Out Fighting: A Newsletter" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"Cruise: Weekly Arts and Entertainment Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Furies, Goddesses of Vengeance: A New Lesbian/Feminist Monthly Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Lavender and Red Book: A Gay Liberation/Socialist Anthology" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"The Homosexual Citizen" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Insider" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Gay Blade" &lt;br /&gt;"Gay Left" &lt;br /&gt;"Gays on the Hill" (Published by Metropolitan Community Church) &lt;br /&gt;"Just Us: A Directory of the Washington Gay Community" &lt;br /&gt;"Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry" &lt;br /&gt;"Motive: Methodist Student Movement" &lt;br /&gt;"Musica: Newsletter of Women's Music" (Published by Indra "Indy" Allen) &lt;br /&gt;"Off Our Backs: A Women's Liberation Biweekly" &lt;br /&gt;"Red Flag Union" (Published by the Red Flag Union in Hollywood, California)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Titles available in paper format include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/EF152787-E753-4A81-98BC-352621010550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Advocate (P 4428)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/17F0A247-1F5A-423A-9DD8-194035327180" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;BGM: Black Gay Male (P 3798)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT-URvXiipp_9oLpk85ukIQRAZ-KE8NbLrQ3Vqas1yuvK_LwFQVCc3d2mpXuGoVualBAEjqS88lb0fo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Black/Out: The Magazine of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (P 3746)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/072ADDF8-6EB1-42C9-BC9B-334645015229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blacklight: BL (P 3797)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRMNot_aI8wzgNyPolSOIcXqELc4iOEZ344oIbfUsq38F_qm_zP03se5ERhI9JlGzP8MTtlDEDQvsyM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Blade, aka The Washington Blade (P 4092)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSk1nluUXzM5WHheLZ3KH0FxIEBgSVIbwlA9n9Q8ITzez773juJVXcWMAa8XWQdqaMl88J9Pd8z90kb/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ButiVoxx: Hangin' at the Beach (P 7484)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=D6FA5FA7-5F1E-470F-BFDD-704764414254;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Come Out Fighting: The Newspaper of the Lavender and Red Union (P 4429)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT0ygSuwwM7osEAUq19DZRDB79SG0nQSM0eivbgp9yfT1ai9VZoS5m5S5vCLCLtE3QbFH3vmJZ3VIGo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Cruise (P 5265)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/85FD7D8E-90AC-4BAF-B9BA-236360613300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Dorian Book Quarterly (P 3762)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/B4FE447D-1393-4CEC-95A7-315932234514" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;From the Center: A Publication of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center (P 5153)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=95A93E3E-695D-4FEA-8BED-470192896500;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Furies (P 3796)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=950F02A5-B2AF-4E12-B806-820764303510;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Gay Alternative (P 3764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C5041E4B-685F-44AD-AC98-544829469789;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Habari-Daftari: The Newsmagazine of the National Coalition of Black Gays (P 4438)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR0mvUz-4DgFrAne7Lq36XRwN-PgNEbJ_xFk4yOCetJGkzwOnLl7GzB6SypH4lwBfgFBQiC2J2f3C3O/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;In the Family: A Magazine for Gays, Bisexuals, and their Relations (P 7483)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRT5dzowAYoJBFQMdaEWSyE2W4FgdhVCkobDDjpHo8gxQgtDMF0DLgHQLCVThX-5Toe8xCztyz90epj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;James White Review (P 5508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR7sT8oSPmwYrUo6fP9iVuyOAI5DHoOivptt7t4f10HYxPzGsm-hoiCR_1-VgZA9isKuk5wh5WoRtGG/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Ladder (P 3763)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSc4izycDdUx2cUXNcTJmZfNnXVG-pGAB9Y88hh9FFBxmDaMAOolG9meN2g0zE6urdjgqapZjndJMlJ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Lambda Rising Book Report (P 5264)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=2C29FA49-5477-4C6A-8AFD-114668235015;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry (P 4437)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSSyZKInuvSM7F0flVdDW6T1J2p3D0pF83HhSscUODFK25iGbULV_zA7JoxjatI06JBnQRL94zrvlt/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Malebox!: DC’s Largest Publication for Black Gay Men (P 7485)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSszwzqFsoPGjXrDgQYwkBahcYMYloruOr3TUfqfXz9LoPBxuxt7iw6RgeIG1eISxWjhfxgc-EQ6kFv/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Mattachine Review (P 3761)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSLESWmUSz9Tc8fBYIAPI0flUdwhE6oE5Sp_8p4jBhnwx6v9qKRJOaa8gCsF8VXT7nQfp33qWjy_zX/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Metro Weekly (P 4573)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRpGOfepm-fAKQxtKzD9OSDSoacs73zE99qL87vPNPgDIQOV4J1Z_YdSdjW_mgBbCPGLmdsyx4JGuT5/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Michael’s Entertainment Weekly (P 5150)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=6ACA8DC9-3D4B-4B18-AAFB-591753602431;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Motive (P 4439)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTzeS-BNP2NFpAFRaSC4Gr9JcacUt-zqee75IYcSSjsFdQp6ppJD-XqA3WllYzBdK-YHOSMg6hzRGsM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;One Magazine: The Homosexual Viewpoint (P 3760)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Other Pages &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/193BA1F9-468B-4415-98C4-212254951886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 4412)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/C51A4A45-AE1A-486F-991D-065636732245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 5259)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSB-zsqyYJsqTYPf_WyEjAudp2l7AdJYtA0NtslJ1pHT163NBwBGrE0egEUrSkUF-3jP-IcsQ2GgnCT/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Out Magazine (P 5258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQurI_ESpP2burYNzy7qg0K6NIOuMOyu-sRMBGLmfHhRcnTjB5DF50DRO_-mDeWeKnIu5ipPCU9zUPF/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Port of Harlem: A Magazine about Blacks at Home and Abroad (P 7486)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQC8KbQ9ln_ypf6n6s5VEHjvKZ6XQysBxgBBySvh8gl7FSR_cTBVD1NBEkKcAvQ9N0FTYS6Rz_yVATg/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Real: The Magazine for Black Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Brothers &amp;amp; Sisters (P 7487)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUHIMRHkm5ekmLco5xPaRr55pwH7JSUxaLKrwNsKmilSYEN7Qkd2d1s3dHOZ4qS03NjgY5dF4ReJ4H/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Reel Affirmations (P 5268)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRNePSxazwevOE1YigR9BhbLuorKdUgR74-_VIYhtD4FnoZffQrWbCcwFfJsEI2xS7DO4IXUSxHZhEx/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;SBC: A Monthly for the Afrocentric Homosexual Man (P 7489 to DCHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSq9SCLixTQrEMsmcHDarkNINyHeEl7Sg_7c6JKuQlYMnPtn1YrivGvvd1U9EpeWzSxBSO9OtXzxFS8/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Silk Road: Asians and Friends of Washington, DC (P 5507)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUe90hYJEn2ZrZ8cT8BxZlIc_PasiTKlyriYxCcS2PAvywoKBgAtExb4Nq0i24fQSo87KCVLscEbpC/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;TAGG Magazine (P 5277)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRLwyOC_AZ5-7OQ-TlgsMdTn8OfSZrcS6MJkbk_uDUJ7Jx5u5eclvF35k5FOwgPerUNQxvXZVg_jobr/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Vector: A Voice for the Homophile Community (P 3765)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQhGhhiQPRJ9KdeAUkSVNM__R3yPjibb96YEAnUXx6g8mZs5M8-bLhlYBak9M95LZh5ZtcLzeFyLzoD/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Whazzup! Magazine (P 7488)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQgnzcNqUVJ6f5-OatDfpy4eSbqxM4g7tOfCAk86-yEfqztsjZCpfSl73izCGHXfyvi735fNLZwixBj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Whole Gay Catalog: Books for Gay Men &amp;amp; Lesbians, Their Families &amp;amp; Friends (P 5267)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTnXCv18YlSuc4o3hmaoNMUzA_t10dpeBr-nFcV0KYuxmA2K5UHl4DgBTNsB3PI0sAvPb9AoWtz71Gh/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women in the Life: The Premiere Women’s Monthly (P 5266)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQ1D-Lh7QMNH2EXhATSNZz9bAV_0XA9FpA4yAZK5LmGgZzcF7Y5CRfJhlGQKG7_8U-tuhMWq_d3VavZ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;WOMO: Woman’s Monthly: A Periodical Calendar for the Women’s Community (P 3759)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items/issues may be available online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All publications with a "P" number are available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;a href="https://dchistory.libguides.com/kiplinger-research-library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Rainbow History Project respects the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the materials in its collection. To the best of its knowledge, these items are either in the public domain; are orphaned works; and/or had their rights for public display transferred to RHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7646">
              <text>mimeographed newsletter</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Musica, issue number 6</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7634">
                <text>Lesbian musicians--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7635">
                <text>Women musicians--United States</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7636">
                <text>Native Washingtonian Indra "Indy' Allen performed as a songwriter, guitarist and singer in her own right. In 1973 she released one of the earliest feminist record albums, Loner, produced by Cell 16. In the early Spring of 1974, about the time that the Olivia music collective organized in Washington, DC, Indra Allen began publishing a newsletter, Musica, chronicling the performers, venues, and issues of women's music. Though the publication began in Washington, DC and gave news of women's music developments in that area, its scope was truly national. Musica appears to have begun shortly before the Women's Soul Collective's publication "Paid My Dues." A decade after "Musica's" start, Toni Armstrong Jr. created the next indispensable guide to women's music, "Hot Wire." "Musica" is an important resource for students, researchers, and members of the general public interested in the early days of US women's music. "Musica" is also important to LGBTQ research for its coverage of lesbian artists nationwide.</text>
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          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7637">
                <text>News from the 3rd National Women's Music Festival, Michigan Women's Festival, 3rd annual Colorado Women's Festival, Music West; Next National Women's Music Festival; publications with news of women's music; Songwriters Resources and Services; San Francisco festival; interview with Jerene Jackson;  Joan Lowe; new women's music recordings; women's music group news; Ladyslipper Music; report on discrimination in the music world; women in orchestras; performer and group contacts; about Musica.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7638">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7639">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1977"&gt;1977&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7640">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7641">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7642">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>United States</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>1970s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Lesbians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="430">
        <name>Publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Historic Publications Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The Historic Publications Collection combines newsletters, periodicals, newspapers, books, and other publications by, for and about the LGBTQ communities.  This collection includes both:  1) single issues of various titles that are digitized and online; and, 2) runs of publications that are available in paper form at the DC History Center--some of these may have a digitized issue or two in this online collection. </text>
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              <name>Table Of Contents</name>
              <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Titles digitized online include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Baltimore Gayzette" (Produced by the Baltimore Gay Alliance) &lt;br /&gt;"Capitol Hill" (Published by the Gay Rights National Lobby)&lt;br /&gt;"Come Out Fighting: A Newsletter" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"Cruise: Weekly Arts and Entertainment Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Furies, Goddesses of Vengeance: A New Lesbian/Feminist Monthly Magazine" &lt;br /&gt;"The Lavender and Red Book: A Gay Liberation/Socialist Anthology" (Produced by The Lavender and Red Union) &lt;br /&gt;"The Homosexual Citizen" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Insider" (Published by the Mattachine Society of Washington) &lt;br /&gt;"The Gay Blade" &lt;br /&gt;"Gay Left" &lt;br /&gt;"Gays on the Hill" (Published by Metropolitan Community Church) &lt;br /&gt;"Just Us: A Directory of the Washington Gay Community" &lt;br /&gt;"Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry" &lt;br /&gt;"Motive: Methodist Student Movement" &lt;br /&gt;"Musica: Newsletter of Women's Music" (Published by Indra "Indy" Allen) &lt;br /&gt;"Off Our Backs: A Women's Liberation Biweekly" &lt;br /&gt;"Red Flag Union" (Published by the Red Flag Union in Hollywood, California)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Titles available in paper format include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/EF152787-E753-4A81-98BC-352621010550" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Advocate (P 4428)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/17F0A247-1F5A-423A-9DD8-194035327180" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;BGM: Black Gay Male (P 3798)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT-URvXiipp_9oLpk85ukIQRAZ-KE8NbLrQ3Vqas1yuvK_LwFQVCc3d2mpXuGoVualBAEjqS88lb0fo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Black/Out: The Magazine of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (P 3746)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/072ADDF8-6EB1-42C9-BC9B-334645015229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blacklight: BL (P 3797)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRMNot_aI8wzgNyPolSOIcXqELc4iOEZ344oIbfUsq38F_qm_zP03se5ERhI9JlGzP8MTtlDEDQvsyM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Blade, aka The Washington Blade (P 4092)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSk1nluUXzM5WHheLZ3KH0FxIEBgSVIbwlA9n9Q8ITzez773juJVXcWMAa8XWQdqaMl88J9Pd8z90kb/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ButiVoxx: Hangin' at the Beach (P 7484)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=D6FA5FA7-5F1E-470F-BFDD-704764414254;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Come Out Fighting: The Newspaper of the Lavender and Red Union (P 4429)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT0ygSuwwM7osEAUq19DZRDB79SG0nQSM0eivbgp9yfT1ai9VZoS5m5S5vCLCLtE3QbFH3vmJZ3VIGo/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Cruise (P 5265)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/85FD7D8E-90AC-4BAF-B9BA-236360613300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Dorian Book Quarterly (P 3762)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/B4FE447D-1393-4CEC-95A7-315932234514" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;From the Center: A Publication of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center (P 5153)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=95A93E3E-695D-4FEA-8BED-470192896500;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Furies (P 3796)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=950F02A5-B2AF-4E12-B806-820764303510;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Gay Alternative (P 3764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C5041E4B-685F-44AD-AC98-544829469789;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Habari-Daftari: The Newsmagazine of the National Coalition of Black Gays (P 4438)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR0mvUz-4DgFrAne7Lq36XRwN-PgNEbJ_xFk4yOCetJGkzwOnLl7GzB6SypH4lwBfgFBQiC2J2f3C3O/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;In the Family: A Magazine for Gays, Bisexuals, and their Relations (P 7483)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRT5dzowAYoJBFQMdaEWSyE2W4FgdhVCkobDDjpHo8gxQgtDMF0DLgHQLCVThX-5Toe8xCztyz90epj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;James White Review (P 5508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR7sT8oSPmwYrUo6fP9iVuyOAI5DHoOivptt7t4f10HYxPzGsm-hoiCR_1-VgZA9isKuk5wh5WoRtGG/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Ladder (P 3763)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSc4izycDdUx2cUXNcTJmZfNnXVG-pGAB9Y88hh9FFBxmDaMAOolG9meN2g0zE6urdjgqapZjndJMlJ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Lambda Rising Book Report (P 5264)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=2C29FA49-5477-4C6A-8AFD-114668235015;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Magnus: A Journal of Collective Faggotry (P 4437)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSSyZKInuvSM7F0flVdDW6T1J2p3D0pF83HhSscUODFK25iGbULV_zA7JoxjatI06JBnQRL94zrvlt/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Malebox!: DC’s Largest Publication for Black Gay Men (P 7485)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSszwzqFsoPGjXrDgQYwkBahcYMYloruOr3TUfqfXz9LoPBxuxt7iw6RgeIG1eISxWjhfxgc-EQ6kFv/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Mattachine Review (P 3761)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTSLESWmUSz9Tc8fBYIAPI0flUdwhE6oE5Sp_8p4jBhnwx6v9qKRJOaa8gCsF8VXT7nQfp33qWjy_zX/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Metro Weekly (P 4573)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRpGOfepm-fAKQxtKzD9OSDSoacs73zE99qL87vPNPgDIQOV4J1Z_YdSdjW_mgBbCPGLmdsyx4JGuT5/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Michael’s Entertainment Weekly (P 5150)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=6ACA8DC9-3D4B-4B18-AAFB-591753602431;type=201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Motive (P 4439)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTzeS-BNP2NFpAFRaSC4Gr9JcacUt-zqee75IYcSSjsFdQp6ppJD-XqA3WllYzBdK-YHOSMg6hzRGsM/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;One Magazine: The Homosexual Viewpoint (P 3760)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Other Pages &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/193BA1F9-468B-4415-98C4-212254951886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 4412)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://dchistory.pastperfectonline.com/library/C51A4A45-AE1A-486F-991D-065636732245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;(P 5259)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSB-zsqyYJsqTYPf_WyEjAudp2l7AdJYtA0NtslJ1pHT163NBwBGrE0egEUrSkUF-3jP-IcsQ2GgnCT/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Out Magazine (P 5258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQurI_ESpP2burYNzy7qg0K6NIOuMOyu-sRMBGLmfHhRcnTjB5DF50DRO_-mDeWeKnIu5ipPCU9zUPF/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Port of Harlem: A Magazine about Blacks at Home and Abroad (P 7486)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQC8KbQ9ln_ypf6n6s5VEHjvKZ6XQysBxgBBySvh8gl7FSR_cTBVD1NBEkKcAvQ9N0FTYS6Rz_yVATg/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Real: The Magazine for Black Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Brothers &amp;amp; Sisters (P 7487)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUHIMRHkm5ekmLco5xPaRr55pwH7JSUxaLKrwNsKmilSYEN7Qkd2d1s3dHOZ4qS03NjgY5dF4ReJ4H/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Reel Affirmations (P 5268)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRNePSxazwevOE1YigR9BhbLuorKdUgR74-_VIYhtD4FnoZffQrWbCcwFfJsEI2xS7DO4IXUSxHZhEx/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;SBC: A Monthly for the Afrocentric Homosexual Man (P 7489 to DCHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vSq9SCLixTQrEMsmcHDarkNINyHeEl7Sg_7c6JKuQlYMnPtn1YrivGvvd1U9EpeWzSxBSO9OtXzxFS8/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Silk Road: Asians and Friends of Washington, DC (P 5507)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQUe90hYJEn2ZrZ8cT8BxZlIc_PasiTKlyriYxCcS2PAvywoKBgAtExb4Nq0i24fQSo87KCVLscEbpC/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;TAGG Magazine (P 5277)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRLwyOC_AZ5-7OQ-TlgsMdTn8OfSZrcS6MJkbk_uDUJ7Jx5u5eclvF35k5FOwgPerUNQxvXZVg_jobr/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Vector: A Voice for the Homophile Community (P 3765)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQhGhhiQPRJ9KdeAUkSVNM__R3yPjibb96YEAnUXx6g8mZs5M8-bLhlYBak9M95LZh5ZtcLzeFyLzoD/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Whazzup! Magazine (P 7488)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQgnzcNqUVJ6f5-OatDfpy4eSbqxM4g7tOfCAk86-yEfqztsjZCpfSl73izCGHXfyvi735fNLZwixBj/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Whole Gay Catalog: Books for Gay Men &amp;amp; Lesbians, Their Families &amp;amp; Friends (P 5267)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTnXCv18YlSuc4o3hmaoNMUzA_t10dpeBr-nFcV0KYuxmA2K5UHl4DgBTNsB3PI0sAvPb9AoWtz71Gh/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women in the Life: The Premiere Women’s Monthly (P 5266)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQ1D-Lh7QMNH2EXhATSNZz9bAV_0XA9FpA4yAZK5LmGgZzcF7Y5CRfJhlGQKG7_8U-tuhMWq_d3VavZ/pubhtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;WOMO: Woman’s Monthly: A Periodical Calendar for the Women’s Community (P 3759)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items/issues may be available online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All publications with a "P" number are available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;a href="https://dchistory.libguides.com/kiplinger-research-library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Rainbow History Project respects the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the materials in its collection. To the best of its knowledge, these items are either in the public domain; are orphaned works; and/or had their rights for public display transferred to RHP. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>mimeographed newsletter</text>
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                <text>Musica, issue number 1</text>
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                <text>Lesbian musicians--United States</text>
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                <text>Women musicians--United States</text>
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                <text>Native Washingtonian Indra "Indy' Allen performed as a songwriter, guitarist and singer in her own right.  In 1973 she released one of the earliest feminist record albums, Loner, produced by Cell 16. In the early Spring of 1974, about the time that the Olivia music collective organized in Washington, DC, Indra Allen began publishing a newsletter, Musica, chronicling the performers, venues, and issues of women's music.  Though the publication began in Washington, DC and gave news of women's music developments in that area, its scope was truly national. Musica appears to have begun shortly before the Women's Soul Collective's publication "Paid My Dues."  A decade after "Musica's" start, Toni Armstrong Jr. created the next indispensable guide to women's music, "Hot Wire."  "Musica" is an important resource for students, researchers, and members of the general public interested in the early days of US women's music.  "Musica" is also important to LGBTQ research for its coverage of lesbian artists nationwide.</text>
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                <text>Women's record companies; recordings available; events, concerts and performances; who is performing where; contacts for performers and groups; Women's Music Group (DC); music herstory.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Allen%2C+Indra"&gt;Allen, Indra&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>United States</text>
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        <name>1970s</name>
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        <name>Lesbians</name>
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        <name>Music</name>
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        <name>Publications</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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                  <text>Gay Women's Alternative, GWA-DC (Series III)</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Documents relating to the Gay Women's Alternative of DC from 1980 to 1993. includes committee reports, ephemera, newspaper clippings and program announcements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From 1981 to 1993, the Gay Women's Alternative of D.C. served as an essential educational and social focus for the metropolitan area's lesbian community. The organization dedicated itself to presenting an alternative to the closet and to the bars for the area's women, by providing lectures, social events, and discussions, often at the Washington Ethical Society. GWCDC became known for its dances for women, particularly its signature Spring Cotillion, and for its involvement with other women's events in the area including the summer Sisterfire musical extravaganzas and the Passages conferences. In 1985, GWA-DC presented its first conference. The initial organizers included Ina Alterman, Trish Bangert, Bonnie Becker, Susan Geiger, Maryl Kerley, Ann Meltzer, Lil Russo, and Joyce Sideman. By 1993, facing competition from a growing array of competing lesbian organizations, the demands of running a major social organization, and the group's inability to meet speakers' and performers' growing requests for payment (GWA had from the outset determined not to pay such fees), the board of Gay Women's Alternative decided to close down the organization following its final Spring Cotillion in May 1993.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRrHRW9S4p4M2LbE8Ot_uy0s29zU0-WxmmuAc1mdFyw-B29zuwkrTGp2ajcMR5VfDL8j97idIwbmXZ_/pub" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Available to all people, by appointment, at the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://dchistory.org/library/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRrHRW9S4p4M2LbE8Ot_uy0s29zU0-WxmmuAc1mdFyw-B29zuwkrTGp2ajcMR5VfDL8j97idIwbmXZ_/pub" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Losing Lammas</text>
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                <text>Bookstores--Washington (D.C.)</text>
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                <text>Lesbians--Books and reading--Washington (D.C.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Alston-Akers%2C+Melanie+H.+"&gt;Alston-Akers, Melanie H. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Women's Monthly</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2002-07</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11283">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Women's Monthly, 7-8/2002</text>
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                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
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                  <text>T-shirts, Textiles, Posters and Banners: Ephemera Collection </text>
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                  <text>T-Shirts and textiles were collected from various donors. Items were photographed, cataloged, and placed online by RHP board member Eric N. Gonzaba in 2018. Physical items remain in the custody of RHP.&#13;
&#13;
Posters and banners have been collected from various sources. Some are at the DC History Center; others remain in the custody of RHP.</text>
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                <text>White t-shirt.&#13;
"American Apparel is Gay!"</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rainbow History Project</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>John Corvino</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17856">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+may+require+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+Wearing+Gay+History+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material may require permission from the copyright holder. Please contact Wearing Gay History for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Carl Rizzi , Mame Dennis, and The Academy of Washington Collection 6</text>
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                  <text>Carl Rizzi Papers on the Academy of Washington : Digital Collection</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>playbill</text>
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                <text>Playbill from the 1967 Miss America Pageant held by the Awards Club of Washington.</text>
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                <text>Awards Club of Washington (Organization : Washington, D.C.)</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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              <text>12th Annual Academy Awards sponsored by the Washington Academy, April 14, 9-2am. Il Cesars Restaurant, 527 13th St. NW, tickets $15, include dinner, drinks. Reservations taken 'til April 1 only.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
&#13;
Protocols and Events&#13;
&#13;
From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
&#13;
At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
&#13;
'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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                  <text>The year 1961 saw the creation of two of Washington's first organized LGBT groups, the Mattachine Society of Washington and the Oscars.  The Academy Awards of Washington, an amalgam of Oscars members and Awards Club (1965) members, incorporated in 1973 in Washington, DC, provides secure venues, mentoring, and a structure for female impersonators in the area.  It is one of the oldest and most enduring organizations in the nation to provide support for female impersonators.&#13;
&#13;
The Climate for Drag in the Sixties&#13;
 &#13;
Until 'Liz Taylor' created the Oscars in the autumn of 1961, drag performers and those aspiring to 'do drag' had no organized structure, no venues, and very little safety.  In the repressive atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, wearing drag was an invitation to scorn and physical danger.  Wearing drag was illegal in most southern states, and Washington DC was indeed southern in those days, though drag was never illegal in the district.  Still it invited arrest and persecution.  Public social spaces didn't allow drag (an ostracism that existed until well into the 1970s). Those who wanted to wear drag did it in the privacy of their homes or at private after hour parties.  Indeed, Liz Taylor's house parties at her Hollywood House on Monroe St. NW were legendary in their time. &#13;
Many clubs would not allow patrons in drag to enter, and few hosted drag shows.  The single exception was the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD.  For other clubs, drag and drag shows were an option only during Halloween Week, which Mame Dennis calls "the high holy days of drag".  At Halloween, the Brown Derby, the Chicken Hut, Hide-a-way, Georgetown Grill, Johnnie's, and the Rendezvous organized drag contests.&#13;
&#13;
Creating a Safe Haven for Female Impersonators&#13;
 &#13;
Along with the Mattachine Society of Washington, the Oscars and the Awards Club were the very first organized groups for gays in the Washington area.  Recalling her vision for the Academies, Liz Taylor said "... I strived to mold an elite group of people whose social life would center around drag.  By creating parties and activities I knew that I would always be surrounded by people wanting to attend them... I knew that some form of drag group was necessary.  I had thought about it for a long time -- and suddenly I found the answer one evening on television -- the first time I saw an Awards show called the Oscars."  The first parties were held in various homes in Washington DC, which took on special names such as Blair House, Butterfield 8, Camelot, Hollywood House, Mintwood Place, Port Valada, Sand Piper, Taylor Lounge, and others.  In time, these house names became the names of 'drag houses', associations of female impersonators who participated in the social activities of the Academy Awards.  The first board members of the Academy were Lix Taylor (President), Bob Clauze, Prince Karl, Frankie, and 'Lena Horne'.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Academy&#13;
&#13;
The Academy's Houses in 1976&#13;
&#13;
The houses of the Academy over 30 years have included Beekman Place (led by 'Mame Dennis'), Butterfield 8 ('Liz Taylor's house), Maryland House (led by 'Patty Duke'), Henry Street (led by 'Fanny Brice'), Liberty House, Dragonwyck, Phoenix House (led by 'Jean Nate'), and Twelve Oaks (led by 'Mae Bush').&#13;
&#13;
In 1965, Jerry Buskirk and 'Vivien Leigh' led the formation of a second group, the Awards Club of Washington.  The Awards Club organized the International  Emmy Awards.  By 1968, many members of the first Academy were also members of the Awards Club.&#13;
&#13;
Bill Oates Jr. &amp;amp; Mame Dennis In May 1973 Bill Oates Jr. ("the Godfather") brokered an agreement creating the Academy Awards of Washington, led by 'Elizabeth Taylor', 'Mame Dennis', 'Patti Duke' and 'Fanny Brice'.  Beekman Place and Henry Street Houses rejoined the Academy at this time.  'Mame Dennis' (of Beekman Place), chosen as president in 1973, continues to lead the group.  Bill Oates, who became known as "The Godfather", helped put together the structure of the new group.   The original houses of the Academy Awards of Washington were Beekman Place, Butterfield 8, Henry Street, and Maryland House.  Liberty House (led by 'Edie Gorme') was added in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
In 1975, the Academy re-organized following a period of internal dispute.  The new organization included the houses of Beekman Place, Dragonwyck (of Hagerstown, MD), Henry Street, Maryland House, Phoenix House, and Twelve Oaks (of Norfolk and Richmond).&#13;
&#13;
In the 1960s, most hotels and clubs would not host drag events.  In its first years, the Academy held monthly contests at the short-lived Uptown Lounge in Cleveland Park.  It was at the Uptown that 'Liz Taylor' first did her long remembered rendition of "Letter to Daddy".&#13;
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'Fanny Brice's house, Henry Street, formed a drag performance show, Showstoppers, in 1971, which premiered at Georgetown's Trinity Theatre in September 1971.  In May 1972, the Showstoppers group participated in DC's first Gay Pride celebration with a show at George Washington University's Marvin Center. Showstoppers appeared at the Marvin Center from 1973 to 1981. Showstoppers endured for many years as a very popular annual production in Washington DC's GLBT community.&#13;
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Until 1968 when the Washington Hilton hosted the Black Pearl Awards, most events were held at the Cairo Hotel, Casino Royale, Dodge House, and the Palm Ballroom.  One of the first venues used by the Academy Awards after 1973 was the third floor area above the Hideaway and Louie's clubs at 9th and Pennsylvania NW. This third floor space became the Oscar's Eye Theatre and was used for most of the Academy and house functions.  In the 1970s, Academy members became involved in the Waaay Off Broadway theatre at 55 L St. SE.  Beekman place opened the theatre with its production of Cabaret.  The Academy held events at the Rogue, after the latter's move to 5th and K Streets NW.  In 1992, the former Waaay Off Broadway theatre became Club 55, and Academy events were invited to move there.  It is still the home of many Academy functions.  The Academy Awards holds events every Sunday from September through May at the Club 55,  55 L Street SE (formerly the location of the Waaay Off Broadway theatre).&#13;
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Protocols and Events&#13;
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From the beginning in 1961, the Academy has sponsored Oscars for Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Drag in a Series, President and First Lady, Mr and Miss Academy, Mr and Miss Showbusiness, Vice President and Vice Lady, New York Drama Critics Best Actor and Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, and Mr and Miss Oscar.  In addition to regularly scheduled drag balls, the Academy's top annual pageants are those for Miss Gaye Universe-DC and Miss Gaye America-DC.  Monthly contests at Club 55 present Zodiac awards.  Annual special awards, such as the 'Lanie Kazan', recognize outstanding contributions to the community.&#13;
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At pageants, the order of appearance of award winners is strictly controlled by the Protocol. For some titles, the winners make make an entrance on stage.  Top awards, such as Miss Gaye America and Miss Gay Universe, are 'walking' awards entitling the winner to take a formal presentation walk on stage before the audience.&#13;
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'Fanny Brice', speaking to Bruce Pennington in a 1975 interview for Friends Radio talks about her first drag experience.  Brice was 'mother' of the Henry Street drag house and founder of the popular Showstoppers revue of the 1970s.</text>
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