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Enlace&#13;
ENLACE : Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Latino Lesbian and Gay Coalition Records : Digital Collection, 1991-1993&#13;
Collection #14&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>The 1987 March on Washington brought Latino lesbians and gays together from around the country and inspired new local, regional, and national organizations.   ENLACE: Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Latino Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Coalition, DC's first political support organization for Latino gay men and Latina lesbians, had just been formed and the March gave it the impetus to grow as a force in the local community.  Some of those who had come to Washington for the March stayed on in the city and helped organize ENLACE: Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area Latino Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Coalition.&#13;
&#13;
Until 1987, Latinos had no special voice to speak for them as Latinos in the LGBT community and as gays and lesbians in the Latino community.  Over the next eight years ENLACE spoke, acted, and created new standards in political and social representation of its members and in educating its community about HIV/AIDS.  ENLACE members were the first gay men and lesbians to march in the city's annual Hispanic parade.  They created HOLA GAY, the first Spanish language hotline.&#13;
&#13;
"Un grupo de apoyo para latinos gay ofrece la oportunidad para los que buscan discutir las preocupaciones que tenemos en comun incluyendo el SIDA, la familia, el auto-estima, las relaciones personales y la identidad gay.  Juntos podemos trabajar para encontar soluciones saludables con la asistencia de un moderador entrenado."&#13;
&#13;
A peer support group allows gay Latinos to come together to discuss common issues of AIDS/HIV, family relationships, identity and self-esteem.  Together, with the help of trained facilitators, we can find healthy solutions. &#13;
 &#13;
ENLACE defined itself as a political organization but it used social events to identify Latino gays and lesbians and to deliver its message of support.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1988, ENLACE introduced itself to the community with a reception at the Office of Latino Affairs.  From the outset, ENLACE (the word means "link") built coalitions and links to other organizations in both the gay and lesbian community and the Latino community.  In the wake of disturbances in the Mount Pleasant area, ENLACE presented its own analysis and recommendations to the commission investigating the events.  One of ENLACE's major contributions, of course, was its ground-breaking work in AIDS awareness and HIV education.&#13;
&#13;
With the DC Coalition of Black Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, ENLACE sponsored social events.  It worked with the Latin American Task Force, the Whitman-Walker Clinic, and other social, political, and health organizations to ensure recognition and satisfaction of Latino gays and lesbians' needs.&#13;
&#13;
ENLACE held its first social event, La Fiesta Tropical, at the popular straight disco Cities.  Despite a slow start, the evening ended with a room packed with Latino men and women who learned for the first time of ENLACE's work.  La Fiesta Tropical became an annual event.  The group sponsored dances at Hill Haven, a lesbian club on Capitol Hill, at hotels in the Dupont area, and supported early Latino clubs such as El Faro.&#13;
&#13;
Noticias de Enlace, a monthly newsletter, chronicled much of ENLACE's organizational, political, and social development and is a primary source for ENLACE's activities and for insights into the concerns of Washington, D.C.'s Latino gay and lesbian population.&#13;
&#13;
The Rainbow History Project, through the kindness of former members of ENLACE presents many issues of the Noticias and event flyers (in .pdf format).  Unfortunately, the file size of Noticias issues has meant that we have had to offer some of them page by page, rather than in their entirety.  Also below are event flyers for ENLACE's social activities, as well as the group's report on the Mount Pleasant incidents.&#13;
&#13;
We are grateful to Ms. Letitia Gomez for the loan of Enlace documents and for permission to post them on the Rainbow History Project's website.</text>
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ENLACE : Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Latino Lesbian and Gay Coalition Records : Digital Collection, 1991-1993&#13;
Collection #14&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Until 1987, Latinos had no special voice to speak for them as Latinos in the LGBT community and as gays and lesbians in the Latino community.  Over the next eight years ENLACE spoke, acted, and created new standards in political and social representation of its members and in educating its community about HIV/AIDS.  ENLACE members were the first gay men and lesbians to march in the city's annual Hispanic parade.  They created HOLA GAY, the first Spanish language hotline.&#13;
&#13;
"Un grupo de apoyo para latinos gay ofrece la oportunidad para los que buscan discutir las preocupaciones que tenemos en comun incluyendo el SIDA, la familia, el auto-estima, las relaciones personales y la identidad gay.  Juntos podemos trabajar para encontar soluciones saludables con la asistencia de un moderador entrenado."&#13;
&#13;
A peer support group allows gay Latinos to come together to discuss common issues of AIDS/HIV, family relationships, identity and self-esteem.  Together, with the help of trained facilitators, we can find healthy solutions. &#13;
 &#13;
ENLACE defined itself as a political organization but it used social events to identify Latino gays and lesbians and to deliver its message of support.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1988, ENLACE introduced itself to the community with a reception at the Office of Latino Affairs.  From the outset, ENLACE (the word means "link") built coalitions and links to other organizations in both the gay and lesbian community and the Latino community.  In the wake of disturbances in the Mount Pleasant area, ENLACE presented its own analysis and recommendations to the commission investigating the events.  One of ENLACE's major contributions, of course, was its ground-breaking work in AIDS awareness and HIV education.&#13;
&#13;
With the DC Coalition of Black Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, ENLACE sponsored social events.  It worked with the Latin American Task Force, the Whitman-Walker Clinic, and other social, political, and health organizations to ensure recognition and satisfaction of Latino gays and lesbians' needs.&#13;
&#13;
ENLACE held its first social event, La Fiesta Tropical, at the popular straight disco Cities.  Despite a slow start, the evening ended with a room packed with Latino men and women who learned for the first time of ENLACE's work.  La Fiesta Tropical became an annual event.  The group sponsored dances at Hill Haven, a lesbian club on Capitol Hill, at hotels in the Dupont area, and supported early Latino clubs such as El Faro.&#13;
&#13;
Noticias de Enlace, a monthly newsletter, chronicled much of ENLACE's organizational, political, and social development and is a primary source for ENLACE's activities and for insights into the concerns of Washington, D.C.'s Latino gay and lesbian population.&#13;
&#13;
The Rainbow History Project, through the kindness of former members of ENLACE presents many issues of the Noticias and event flyers (in .pdf format).  Unfortunately, the file size of Noticias issues has meant that we have had to offer some of them page by page, rather than in their entirety.  Also below are event flyers for ENLACE's social activities, as well as the group's report on the Mount Pleasant incidents.&#13;
&#13;
We are grateful to Ms. Letitia Gomez for the loan of Enlace documents and for permission to post them on the Rainbow History Project's website.</text>
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ENLACE : Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Latino Lesbian and Gay Coalition Records : Digital Collection, 1991-1993&#13;
Collection #14&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
"Un grupo de apoyo para latinos gay ofrece la oportunidad para los que buscan discutir las preocupaciones que tenemos en comun incluyendo el SIDA, la familia, el auto-estima, las relaciones personales y la identidad gay.  Juntos podemos trabajar para encontar soluciones saludables con la asistencia de un moderador entrenado."&#13;
&#13;
A peer support group allows gay Latinos to come together to discuss common issues of AIDS/HIV, family relationships, identity and self-esteem.  Together, with the help of trained facilitators, we can find healthy solutions. &#13;
 &#13;
ENLACE defined itself as a political organization but it used social events to identify Latino gays and lesbians and to deliver its message of support.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1988, ENLACE introduced itself to the community with a reception at the Office of Latino Affairs.  From the outset, ENLACE (the word means "link") built coalitions and links to other organizations in both the gay and lesbian community and the Latino community.  In the wake of disturbances in the Mount Pleasant area, ENLACE presented its own analysis and recommendations to the commission investigating the events.  One of ENLACE's major contributions, of course, was its ground-breaking work in AIDS awareness and HIV education.&#13;
&#13;
With the DC Coalition of Black Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, ENLACE sponsored social events.  It worked with the Latin American Task Force, the Whitman-Walker Clinic, and other social, political, and health organizations to ensure recognition and satisfaction of Latino gays and lesbians' needs.&#13;
&#13;
ENLACE held its first social event, La Fiesta Tropical, at the popular straight disco Cities.  Despite a slow start, the evening ended with a room packed with Latino men and women who learned for the first time of ENLACE's work.  La Fiesta Tropical became an annual event.  The group sponsored dances at Hill Haven, a lesbian club on Capitol Hill, at hotels in the Dupont area, and supported early Latino clubs such as El Faro.&#13;
&#13;
Noticias de Enlace, a monthly newsletter, chronicled much of ENLACE's organizational, political, and social development and is a primary source for ENLACE's activities and for insights into the concerns of Washington, D.C.'s Latino gay and lesbian population.&#13;
&#13;
The Rainbow History Project, through the kindness of former members of ENLACE presents many issues of the Noticias and event flyers (in .pdf format).  Unfortunately, the file size of Noticias issues has meant that we have had to offer some of them page by page, rather than in their entirety.  Also below are event flyers for ENLACE's social activities, as well as the group's report on the Mount Pleasant incidents.&#13;
&#13;
We are grateful to Ms. Letitia Gomez for the loan of Enlace documents and for permission to post them on the Rainbow History Project's website.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Until 1987, Latinos had no special voice to speak for them as Latinos in the LGBT community and as gays and lesbians in the Latino community.  Over the next eight years ENLACE spoke, acted, and created new standards in political and social representation of its members and in educating its community about HIV/AIDS.  ENLACE members were the first gay men and lesbians to march in the city's annual Hispanic parade.  They created HOLA GAY, the first Spanish language hotline.&#13;
&#13;
"Un grupo de apoyo para latinos gay ofrece la oportunidad para los que buscan discutir las preocupaciones que tenemos en comun incluyendo el SIDA, la familia, el auto-estima, las relaciones personales y la identidad gay.  Juntos podemos trabajar para encontar soluciones saludables con la asistencia de un moderador entrenado."&#13;
&#13;
A peer support group allows gay Latinos to come together to discuss common issues of AIDS/HIV, family relationships, identity and self-esteem.  Together, with the help of trained facilitators, we can find healthy solutions. &#13;
 &#13;
ENLACE defined itself as a political organization but it used social events to identify Latino gays and lesbians and to deliver its message of support.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1988, ENLACE introduced itself to the community with a reception at the Office of Latino Affairs.  From the outset, ENLACE (the word means "link") built coalitions and links to other organizations in both the gay and lesbian community and the Latino community.  In the wake of disturbances in the Mount Pleasant area, ENLACE presented its own analysis and recommendations to the commission investigating the events.  One of ENLACE's major contributions, of course, was its ground-breaking work in AIDS awareness and HIV education.&#13;
&#13;
With the DC Coalition of Black Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, ENLACE sponsored social events.  It worked with the Latin American Task Force, the Whitman-Walker Clinic, and other social, political, and health organizations to ensure recognition and satisfaction of Latino gays and lesbians' needs.&#13;
&#13;
ENLACE held its first social event, La Fiesta Tropical, at the popular straight disco Cities.  Despite a slow start, the evening ended with a room packed with Latino men and women who learned for the first time of ENLACE's work.  La Fiesta Tropical became an annual event.  The group sponsored dances at Hill Haven, a lesbian club on Capitol Hill, at hotels in the Dupont area, and supported early Latino clubs such as El Faro.&#13;
&#13;
Noticias de Enlace, a monthly newsletter, chronicled much of ENLACE's organizational, political, and social development and is a primary source for ENLACE's activities and for insights into the concerns of Washington, D.C.'s Latino gay and lesbian population.&#13;
&#13;
The Rainbow History Project, through the kindness of former members of ENLACE presents many issues of the Noticias and event flyers (in .pdf format).  Unfortunately, the file size of Noticias issues has meant that we have had to offer some of them page by page, rather than in their entirety.  Also below are event flyers for ENLACE's social activities, as well as the group's report on the Mount Pleasant incidents.&#13;
&#13;
We are grateful to Ms. Letitia Gomez for the loan of Enlace documents and for permission to post them on the Rainbow History Project's website.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
"Un grupo de apoyo para latinos gay ofrece la oportunidad para los que buscan discutir las preocupaciones que tenemos en comun incluyendo el SIDA, la familia, el auto-estima, las relaciones personales y la identidad gay.  Juntos podemos trabajar para encontar soluciones saludables con la asistencia de un moderador entrenado."&#13;
&#13;
A peer support group allows gay Latinos to come together to discuss common issues of AIDS/HIV, family relationships, identity and self-esteem.  Together, with the help of trained facilitators, we can find healthy solutions. &#13;
 &#13;
ENLACE defined itself as a political organization but it used social events to identify Latino gays and lesbians and to deliver its message of support.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1988, ENLACE introduced itself to the community with a reception at the Office of Latino Affairs.  From the outset, ENLACE (the word means "link") built coalitions and links to other organizations in both the gay and lesbian community and the Latino community.  In the wake of disturbances in the Mount Pleasant area, ENLACE presented its own analysis and recommendations to the commission investigating the events.  One of ENLACE's major contributions, of course, was its ground-breaking work in AIDS awareness and HIV education.&#13;
&#13;
With the DC Coalition of Black Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, ENLACE sponsored social events.  It worked with the Latin American Task Force, the Whitman-Walker Clinic, and other social, political, and health organizations to ensure recognition and satisfaction of Latino gays and lesbians' needs.&#13;
&#13;
ENLACE held its first social event, La Fiesta Tropical, at the popular straight disco Cities.  Despite a slow start, the evening ended with a room packed with Latino men and women who learned for the first time of ENLACE's work.  La Fiesta Tropical became an annual event.  The group sponsored dances at Hill Haven, a lesbian club on Capitol Hill, at hotels in the Dupont area, and supported early Latino clubs such as El Faro.&#13;
&#13;
Noticias de Enlace, a monthly newsletter, chronicled much of ENLACE's organizational, political, and social development and is a primary source for ENLACE's activities and for insights into the concerns of Washington, D.C.'s Latino gay and lesbian population.&#13;
&#13;
The Rainbow History Project, through the kindness of former members of ENLACE presents many issues of the Noticias and event flyers (in .pdf format).  Unfortunately, the file size of Noticias issues has meant that we have had to offer some of them page by page, rather than in their entirety.  Also below are event flyers for ENLACE's social activities, as well as the group's report on the Mount Pleasant incidents.&#13;
&#13;
We are grateful to Ms. Letitia Gomez for the loan of Enlace documents and for permission to post them on the Rainbow History Project's website.</text>
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Enlace&#13;
ENLACE : Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Latino Lesbian and Gay Coalition Records : Digital Collection, 1991-1993&#13;
Collection #14&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Until 1987, Latinos had no special voice to speak for them as Latinos in the LGBT community and as gays and lesbians in the Latino community.  Over the next eight years ENLACE spoke, acted, and created new standards in political and social representation of its members and in educating its community about HIV/AIDS.  ENLACE members were the first gay men and lesbians to march in the city's annual Hispanic parade.  They created HOLA GAY, the first Spanish language hotline.&#13;
&#13;
"Un grupo de apoyo para latinos gay ofrece la oportunidad para los que buscan discutir las preocupaciones que tenemos en comun incluyendo el SIDA, la familia, el auto-estima, las relaciones personales y la identidad gay.  Juntos podemos trabajar para encontar soluciones saludables con la asistencia de un moderador entrenado."&#13;
&#13;
A peer support group allows gay Latinos to come together to discuss common issues of AIDS/HIV, family relationships, identity and self-esteem.  Together, with the help of trained facilitators, we can find healthy solutions. &#13;
 &#13;
ENLACE defined itself as a political organization but it used social events to identify Latino gays and lesbians and to deliver its message of support.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1988, ENLACE introduced itself to the community with a reception at the Office of Latino Affairs.  From the outset, ENLACE (the word means "link") built coalitions and links to other organizations in both the gay and lesbian community and the Latino community.  In the wake of disturbances in the Mount Pleasant area, ENLACE presented its own analysis and recommendations to the commission investigating the events.  One of ENLACE's major contributions, of course, was its ground-breaking work in AIDS awareness and HIV education.&#13;
&#13;
With the DC Coalition of Black Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, ENLACE sponsored social events.  It worked with the Latin American Task Force, the Whitman-Walker Clinic, and other social, political, and health organizations to ensure recognition and satisfaction of Latino gays and lesbians' needs.&#13;
&#13;
ENLACE held its first social event, La Fiesta Tropical, at the popular straight disco Cities.  Despite a slow start, the evening ended with a room packed with Latino men and women who learned for the first time of ENLACE's work.  La Fiesta Tropical became an annual event.  The group sponsored dances at Hill Haven, a lesbian club on Capitol Hill, at hotels in the Dupont area, and supported early Latino clubs such as El Faro.&#13;
&#13;
Noticias de Enlace, a monthly newsletter, chronicled much of ENLACE's organizational, political, and social development and is a primary source for ENLACE's activities and for insights into the concerns of Washington, D.C.'s Latino gay and lesbian population.&#13;
&#13;
The Rainbow History Project, through the kindness of former members of ENLACE presents many issues of the Noticias and event flyers (in .pdf format).  Unfortunately, the file size of Noticias issues has meant that we have had to offer some of them page by page, rather than in their entirety.  Also below are event flyers for ENLACE's social activities, as well as the group's report on the Mount Pleasant incidents.&#13;
&#13;
We are grateful to Ms. Letitia Gomez for the loan of Enlace documents and for permission to post them on the Rainbow History Project's website.</text>
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              <text>THE CLUB HOUSE&#13;
&#13;
A good vibration&#13;
An ocean of music&#13;
That sets the soul spinning&#13;
Waves of people dancing&#13;
Gyrating bodies&#13;
Silhouetted under psychedelic lights&#13;
An atmosphere so free.&#13;
Uninhibited -&#13;
An aura of harmony&#13;
Electrifies the nervous system&#13;
Giving the party spirit - Inspiration!&#13;
A function that functions&#13;
Swinging and swaying&#13;
Like a well lubricated machine&#13;
Functioning smoothly - without friction.&#13;
A journey in a natural world&#13;
Where the language is universal&#13;
Music - spontaneous and continuous&#13;
Its a real happening&#13;
The Club House aura.&#13;
It's captivating!&#13;
&#13;
Ernestine&#13;
1978</text>
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                  <text>The Jack Nichols Digital Collection includes photographs and documents created by, about, or collected by Jack Nichols.  The collection includes an unedited draft of his memoirs, which were never completed.

Jack Nichols is a native of Chevy Chase, MD. Until he moved to New York City with his partner Lige Clarke in the late 1960s, Nichols was extensively involved in gay activism and gay life in Washington, DC. He was a founding member of the Mattachine Society of Washington (MSW), participated in MSW’s picketing at the White House, the Pentagon, Civil Service, and at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Nichols was an active participant in annual meetings of the East Coast Homophile Organizations (ECHO) and spoke from the podium on several occasions.
In New York City, Nichols and Clarke founded, wrote for, and edited the early national newspaper Gay. Today he edits and writes for the online newspaper Gay Today (www.gaytoday.com) which is published by the Badpuppy website.

He has generously contributed a wonderful album of photographs of his life in DC and elsewhere from which the following photographs are drawn. The Rainbow History Project (RHP) greatly appreciates Jack Nichols’ generosity in sharing these photographs and more with RHP.

The photographs displayed here are the property and copyright of either Jack Nichols or the credited creators of the photos. They may not be used without permission.</text>
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                <text>Jack Nichols and Franklin Kameny, Washington, D.C.</text>
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                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
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                  <text>Includes copies of outgoing correspondence, news clippings, legal proceedings, ephemeral publications, flyers, press releases, and other documents generated by the activities of various homophile organizations, many of which Gittings was a member. A significant number of the items in this collection document the joint activities of Barbara Gittings and Frank Kameny in their efforts to secure basic civil liberties for lesbians and gay men. The largest gathering of materials relate to the Mattachine Society of Washington, D.C. and the various homophile organization confederations of which it was a constituent member, such as East Coast Homophile Organization (ECHO), Eastern Regional Homophile Conference (ERCH), Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHO), and North American Conference of Homophile Organizations (NACHO). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTRDWwOCsnQ_1qBGlPn98_5-eF2NpGjraPqCt8Fsb6O6pipwI2vGxLoGQMFDjtPWjOBPlwzNQS3Cnzu/pub" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Gittings, Barbara, 1932-2007</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items available online. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;All other items open &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dchistory.org/research/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;people at the DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;, MS 0764, Series VI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Collection is available for “fair use.” Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTRDWwOCsnQ_1qBGlPn98_5-eF2NpGjraPqCt8Fsb6O6pipwI2vGxLoGQMFDjtPWjOBPlwzNQS3Cnzu/pub" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIEW ONLINE FINDING AID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Barbara Gittings (July 31, 1932 – February 18, 2007) was a prominent American activist for gay equality. She organized the New York chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) from 1958 to 1963, edited the national DOB magazine The Ladder from 1963 to 1965, and worked closely with Frank Kameny in the 1960s on the first picket lines that brought attention to the ban on employment of gay people by the largest employer in the US at that time: the United States government. &#13;
&#13;
Gittings challenged the Daughters of Bilitis' conservative leadership by publishing an article by Kameny that urged readers to "move away from the comfortingly detached respectability of research into the often less pleasant rough-and-tumble of political and social activism." In response to her publishing this article, the Daughters of Bilitis leadership removed her as editor of The Ladder in 1965.&#13;
&#13;
Her early experiences with trying to learn more about lesbianism fueled her lifetime work with libraries. In the 1970s, Gittings was most involved in the American Library Association, forming the first gay caucus in a professional organization, in order to promote positive literature about homosexuality in libraries. She was a part of the movement to get the American Psychiatric Association to drop homosexuality as a mental illness in 1972. Her self-described life mission was to tear away the "shroud of invisibility" related to homosexuality that associated it with crime and mental illness. She was awarded a lifetime membership in the American Library Association, and the ALA named an annual award for the best gay or lesbian novel the The Barbara Gittings Award. The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) also named an activist award for her. </text>
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                  <text>At the first GLBT ALMS (Archive, Library, Museum, Special Collection) conference in May 2006 at the University of Minnesota, she mesmerized the audience with her plenary speech. I remember speaking with other conferees who had never heard her before: the commanding tone, the warm smile and stories, and the eyes that asked "what more are you going to do for our cause?". They were agog.&#13;
&#13;
There are fewer and fewer living witnesses to the bad old days of federally enforced 'closetting' and socially mandated hatred, fewer and fewer of those distinctive personalities that gave up so much to make it a better place for those of us who followed. With Barbara's passing, we have lost all that and therole as moral compass that she still played. A presence is gone and we are the poorer for its departure.&#13;
&#13;
Jack Nichols, writing in 1997, about Barbara's selection as co-grand marshall of New York City's Pride Parade called her "the Grand Mother of Lesbian and Gay Liberation". Not the 'Grandmother' but the "Grand Mother'. Ms Gittings also had an uncompromising element of earth mother in her motherliness. She was forthright, out, and outspoken, organized, hardworking and a strategist.&#13;
&#13;
Nichols also paid tribute to the inseparability of the "Barbara-and-Kay" team of Barbara and her life partner Kay Tobin Lahusen. For those who have met the 'team', it is a life partnership the like of which we all would love to have in our lives. Lahusen is the documentarian on the team, whose photo collection is now one of the treasures of the LGBTQ community.&#13;
&#13;
In Washington, DC Barbara Gittings found a partner in activism, Dr. Franklin E. Kameny, whose uncompromising and innovative gay civil rights activism found an echo in Gittings. They met in 1963. Active since 1958 (at the age of 26) in gay civil rights, with an already established role in the Daughters of Bilitis (she organized a NY chapter in 1958), she embraced the then radical idea of gay picketing, joining the Mattachine Society of Washington (MSW) in picketing the White House and other federal sites in Washington. She recalled in The Gay Crusaders (1972) that Kameny "was the first gay person I met who took firm, uncompromising positions about homosexuality and homosexuals' right to be considered fully on a par with heterosexuals.... Frank really raised my consciousness on this matter! Also thanks partly to him, I got turned on to gay civil rights issues." On July 4, 1965, she and Kameny brought gay picketing to Philadelphia's Independence Hall, three months after MSW began picketing.&#13;
&#13;
Gittings and Lahusen became active not only in the Daughters of Bilitis (where they met) and with Washington's Mattachine, but in the effort to organize regional homophile groups, beginning with the East Coast Homophile Organization and moving on to the Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations, and the nation conference, NACHO. At the Daughters of Bilitis, Gittings became editor of The Ladder, bringing the lesbian periodical into a bolder role, adding the subtitle "A Lesbian Review" in 1964 and adding cover photos of women in 1964.&#13;
&#13;
Gittings and Kameny worked together for nearly a decade to overturn the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) classification of homosexuality as a mental disorder. In May 1971, they were seated at the front of the hall at the APA's Washington, DC convention when gay activists took over the proceedings and Kameny seized the microphone. The following year Gittings and Kameny staffed a booth on homosexuality at the next APA convention in Dallas, TX. Gittings and Kameny were both honored in October 2006 with the first Fyrer Award from the APA for their leadership in the relation between psychiatry and homosexuality.&#13;
&#13;
In 1966, Gittings gave up editorial control of The Ladder and became involved as a personal counsel working with Kameny, Mattachine and others to counsel those in conflict with the Department of Defense over security clearances and employment issues.&#13;
&#13;
Gittings and Lahusen were active in Dr. Kameny's March 1971 campaign for Congress, travelling down from Philadelphia to help canvas for petition signatures and to leaflet voters. They came down with the busloads of volunteers from Philly and New York and stayed for the strategizing and the parties.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
In 1972, Gittings, long involved with libraries though not a librarian, joined the American Library Association's Task Force on Gay Liberation, becoming its leader. She has played a major role in ensuring that libraries carry resources that will inform and support gays and lesbians. She never lost sight of the frustration of days in her youth when she combed through libraries and bookstores looking for explanation and validation of her affectional orientation. In 1971 she established a Gay Book Award focusing critical evaluation on fiction and non-fiction books dealing with homosexuality. Librarians recognized her enormous contributions. In 2003, the American Library Association made her an honorary member in recognition of her contributions. The Free Library of Philadelphia had honored her in 2001 with the creation of the Barbara Gittings Gay/Lesbian Collection.</text>
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                <text>Love and let love</text>
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                <text>Hagen, Paul R. </text>
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                <text>Minneapolis (Minn.)</text>
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                  <text>Eva Freund Papers (Series XXIII)</text>
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                  <text>Eva Freund arrived in Washington, DC in 1961, briefly hung out at the lesbian club Rendezvous (1 block over from the Gayety), and became an early member of the Mattachine Society of Washington.  With Richard Schaeffer, she edited and distributed Mattachine's newsletter The Insiderin the late 1960s. Eva was involved with the fledgling Gay Activists Alliance in the early 70s.  She discovered the National Organization of Women (NOW) at a feminist demonstration while living in Reading, PA in 1970.  On her return to Washington, DC she joined NOW-DC and quickly became involved in its activities.  With others, she founded the DC-NOW Sexuality Task Force.   Shortly thereafter, she helped found Capitol Hill NOW and was its first president.   In 1973, she became involved in the campaign to pass DC's first human rights act, Title 34, and testified before the DC Council in support of the act as a board member of the local NOW chapter.  Recalls the period as one of "strong coalition between NOW and the gay community." In addition to copies of The Insider,  her papers include an insightful account of life as a lesbian in the Mattachine Society of Washington, an account of lesbians in NOW.  The papers also include her testimony (May 10, 1973) in support of Title 34 and subsequent testimony (June 7, 1973) supporting the addition of credit and finance protection to Title 34.  The collection also includes the text of the Title 34 human rights act and an explanatory NOW pamphlet from 1973. The papers of David Aiken, gay activist, member of the Gay Liberation Front, and Washington, DC correspondent for The Advocate, include Eva Freund's 1974 testimony in support of adding sexual orientation to the Fairfax County human rights protections.  At the time, Eva was employed by the county as a Manpower Planner. Eva Freund's remembrances of life in, and out of, Washington, D.C. have been preserved on one of the audiotapes in the Rainbow History Project's collection of oral histories.</text>
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                  <text>Freund, Eva</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items are available online. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Collection is available for “fair use" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to all researchers at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dchistory.org/research/"&gt;the DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MS 0764 RHP, Series XXIII. Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In 2007, Eva was named a Community Pioneer; you can read &lt;a href="https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/exhibits/show/pioneers/2007awardees/freund" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;her online biography&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Statement of Eva Freund, NCAC Board Member on behalf of the National Capital Area Chapter, National Organization for Women, before the Committee on Economic Development, Manpower, and Labor of the Council of the Disrict of Columbia</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Some items are available online. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Collection is available for “fair use" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to all researchers at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dchistory.org/research/"&gt;the DC History Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MS 0764 RHP, Series XXIII. Material may be protected by copyright.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Waaay Off Broadway (Organization : Washington, D.C.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3870">
                <text>Female impersonators--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3871">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Friends+%28Radio+Program%29"&gt;Friends (Radio Program)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3872">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1975-02-11"&gt;1975-02-11&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3873">
                <text>WPFW (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3874">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3875">
                <text>audio/mpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3876">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3877">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3878">
                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
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      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>1970s</name>
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      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>Friends Radio</name>
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      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>Television and radio</name>
      </tag>
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</itemContainer>
