<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/items/browse?collection=24&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-21T00:39:04-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>25</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="753" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="676">
        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/fcbe0dc243444c5b892ad0cc3bdb93eb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e3f2c0e3dc6af2e695d7744e0ba0165f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="105">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10064">
                    <text>900</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="106">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10065">
                    <text>1354</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="107">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10066">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="108">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10067">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="111">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10070">
                    <text>caption:                                
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="112">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10071">
                    <text>a:1:{s:7:"caption";s:32:"                                ";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106">
                  <text>Best of Washington Social Club Materials, 22</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107">
                  <text>In 1974, Bob Lomax and a small group of friends turned a local house party into a city-wide organization presenting events for the African-American gay and lesbian community: the Best of Washington.  Sales of chicken sandwiches provided initial funds for their first public events: dances at the Elks Lodge.  Success quickly built the Best of Washington, and its companion group the Little Rascals (for the straight community), into a social force in black gay DC that has endured for more than three decades.&#13;
&#13;
The Best of Washington was not the first black gay social group.  Lomax’s circle of friends followed in the wake of the Pinochle Club, the Metropolitan Capitolites, and The Group, early social clubs with a narrower focus.  The Best of Washington parlayed its fundraising and social success into a model for mounting extravagant social events.  It’s All Night Struts, Watergate Affairs, dances at the Elks and the Palm Ballroom and the annual Alice Awards were the scene.  By the end of the 70s, a spot on the Best of Washington’s mailing list (of invitations to events) was a much sought after social recognition.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10055">
                <text>Willette : portrait photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10056">
                <text>African American gays--Social life and customs--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10057">
                <text>Best of Washington Social Club Materials</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>African Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="256">
        <name>Best of Washington</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="424">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="751" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="674">
        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/6ed22dbfa13157fa737b6a6ec2301ee4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fde72d452d2a12ff120fc0e5ab4006d9</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1632">
        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/43d24a55418316f98f1ff3ba6bfed769.xls</src>
        <authentication>356cce99e5edbfbcf65d3000fa219550</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106">
                  <text>Best of Washington Social Club Materials, 22</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107">
                  <text>In 1974, Bob Lomax and a small group of friends turned a local house party into a city-wide organization presenting events for the African-American gay and lesbian community: the Best of Washington.  Sales of chicken sandwiches provided initial funds for their first public events: dances at the Elks Lodge.  Success quickly built the Best of Washington, and its companion group the Little Rascals (for the straight community), into a social force in black gay DC that has endured for more than three decades.&#13;
&#13;
The Best of Washington was not the first black gay social group.  Lomax’s circle of friends followed in the wake of the Pinochle Club, the Metropolitan Capitolites, and The Group, early social clubs with a narrower focus.  The Best of Washington parlayed its fundraising and social success into a model for mounting extravagant social events.  It’s All Night Struts, Watergate Affairs, dances at the Elks and the Palm Ballroom and the annual Alice Awards were the scene.  By the end of the 70s, a spot on the Best of Washington’s mailing list (of invitations to events) was a much sought after social recognition.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10034">
                <text>The Alice Awards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10035">
                <text>African American gays--Social life and customs--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10036">
                <text>The Best of Washington’s annual Alice Awards were for many years the most sought after prizes in the African-American gay and straight community. This lists the 14 categories and winners from from 1979 to 1988.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10037">
                <text>Best of Washington Social Club Materials</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="54">
            <name>Table Of Contents</name>
            <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19092">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;The Winners&lt;/strong&gt; (by award and year):&lt;br /&gt;Night Spot of the Year&lt;br /&gt;LaZambra (79, 80, 81)&lt;br /&gt;Bachelor’s Mill (82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88)&lt;br /&gt;G&amp;amp;C Lounge – Baltimore (85)&lt;br /&gt;Club Affair of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Gent’s Elegance (79)&lt;br /&gt;Family Inc. New Year’s Eve (80)&lt;br /&gt;Razzmatazz Gladys Knight &amp;amp; the Pips Show (81)&lt;br /&gt;The Children’s Hour (82)&lt;br /&gt;Five Plus Five Plus Sweetheart’s Ball (83, 84, 86)&lt;br /&gt;Simplicity Attractions’ Benefit for African Famine Victims (85)&lt;br /&gt;Razzle Dazzle’s Christmas in July (87)&lt;br /&gt;Encore’s Reunion&lt;br /&gt;Party of the Year&lt;br /&gt;John Robertson’s Birthday Party&lt;br /&gt;Terry Davis' Cookout&lt;br /&gt;Valeria Shaw's Birthday Party&lt;br /&gt;Pat Hamilton's Picnic in the Park&lt;br /&gt;Breezie &amp;amp; Julia's Picnic&lt;br /&gt;B B Gatch's 4th of July Party&lt;br /&gt;Glenda Chester's Birthday Party&lt;br /&gt;Just Us New Year's Eve Party - P. &amp;amp; V. Coney, D., Pierce,&lt;br /&gt;"Dot &amp;amp; Top Cat's Crab Feast&lt;br /&gt;Pat Hamilton's Benefit&lt;br /&gt;Playmate of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Angeless Darnell Tyree (79)&lt;br /&gt;Leslie Atwood (80, 81)&lt;br /&gt;Claude Jones (82)&lt;br /&gt;Lottie Johnson (83)&lt;br /&gt;Jean Freeman (84)&lt;br /&gt;Keebie Moore (85)&lt;br /&gt;Wanda (P-Nut) Cook (86)&lt;br /&gt;Regina (Rasheed) Savoy (87)&lt;br /&gt;Earl Streat (88)&lt;br /&gt;Congenial Person of the Year&lt;br /&gt;John Robertson (79, 80)&lt;br /&gt;Sheila Jones (81)&lt;br /&gt;John S McGhee Jr (82)&lt;br /&gt;Gladys Page (83, 84)&lt;br /&gt;Rhonda Williams (85)&lt;br /&gt;Pauline Cobb (86)&lt;br /&gt;Ann Wooten (87)&lt;br /&gt;Rufus Stith (88)&lt;br /&gt;Congenial Couple of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Berrita Parker &amp;amp; Sheila Jones&lt;br /&gt;Paul Holloman &amp;amp; Tony Smith&lt;br /&gt;Harold Slaughter &amp;amp; Harold Ferguson&lt;br /&gt;Levi Graves &amp;amp; Claude Jones&lt;br /&gt;Debbie Frankey &amp;amp; Tiajuana Parron&lt;br /&gt;Valerie Coney &amp;amp; Pat Coney&lt;br /&gt;Paulette Lucas &amp;amp; Shelly Sheppard&lt;br /&gt;Wesley Brooks &amp;amp; Terre Hackett&lt;br /&gt;Jimmy Bias &amp;amp; Timothy Knight&lt;br /&gt;DJ of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Roscoe Ward (79, 80)&lt;br /&gt;Niki Williams (81, 82)&lt;br /&gt;Debbie Trusty (83)&lt;br /&gt;Jerry Williams (84, 85, 86)&lt;br /&gt;Tawanna Wortham (87)&lt;br /&gt;Andrian Scott (Scotty) (88)&lt;br /&gt;Best Dressed of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Garcia (Candy) Chamberlain (79)&lt;br /&gt;Wendel Brock &amp;amp; Rudye Woods (80)&lt;br /&gt;Leslie Atwood (81)&lt;br /&gt;Richard Davis (82)&lt;br /&gt;Paula Tyler (83)&lt;br /&gt;Walter Bias &amp;amp; Delores Eaton (84)&lt;br /&gt;Clifton Kellan &amp;amp; Mary Lawson (85)&lt;br /&gt;Rodney Allen &amp;amp; Consuelo Clay-Gaskins (86)&lt;br /&gt;Carlton Stovall &amp;amp; Willette Griffin (87)&lt;br /&gt;V. Johnson &amp;amp; B. Webb (88)&lt;br /&gt;Bartender of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Melvin (Bobo) Williams (79)&lt;br /&gt;Ralph (Kisha) Smith (80)&lt;br /&gt;Valerie Shaw (81)&lt;br /&gt;Abe Carter (82)&lt;br /&gt;Ralph (Kisha) Smith (83)&lt;br /&gt;Darnell Washington (84, 86)&lt;br /&gt;Yvonne Butler (85)&lt;br /&gt;Alberta (Cookie) McCoy (87)&lt;br /&gt;Robert Jones (Nob Hill) (88)&lt;br /&gt;Bunn of the Year&lt;br /&gt;Cederick (Tom) Thompson (79)&lt;br /&gt;L. Wade Spence (80)&lt;br /&gt;Milford Sampson (81)&lt;br /&gt;Curtis White (82)&lt;br /&gt;Pat Hamilton (83)&lt;br /&gt;Wandra Spruell (84)&lt;br /&gt;Goldie Mason (85)&lt;br /&gt;Adrienne Blackwell (86)&lt;br /&gt;Ann Wooten (87)&lt;br /&gt;NO AWARD (88)&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Community Service&lt;br /&gt;John Robertson (80)&lt;br /&gt;Lucy Weaver (81)&lt;br /&gt;The Club House (82)&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Service in Religion&lt;br /&gt;Jimmy Bias (81)&lt;br /&gt;Timothy Simmons (82)&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Service in Education&lt;br /&gt;M. Sammye Miler&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Richard deCarlo&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Service in Arts &amp;amp; Humanities&lt;br /&gt;Kevin Johnson&lt;br /&gt;Daniel Williams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19093">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Awards Years Categories&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Night Spot of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Club Affair of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Party of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Playmate of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Congenial Person of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Congenial Couple of the Year &lt;br /&gt;DJ of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Best Dressed of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Bartender of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Bunn of the Year &lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Community Service &lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Service in Religion &lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Service in Education &lt;br /&gt;Outstanding Service in Arts &amp;amp; Humanities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>African Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="427">
        <name>Awards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="256">
        <name>Best of Washington</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="380" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="354">
        <src>https://archives.rainbowhistory.org/files/original/1c34ab2b8a0a33e372d5a59cda777a9e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8dad5722df8c2412742e51bd71e4f4c9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106">
                  <text>Best of Washington Social Club Materials, 22</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107">
                  <text>In 1974, Bob Lomax and a small group of friends turned a local house party into a city-wide organization presenting events for the African-American gay and lesbian community: the Best of Washington.  Sales of chicken sandwiches provided initial funds for their first public events: dances at the Elks Lodge.  Success quickly built the Best of Washington, and its companion group the Little Rascals (for the straight community), into a social force in black gay DC that has endured for more than three decades.&#13;
&#13;
The Best of Washington was not the first black gay social group.  Lomax’s circle of friends followed in the wake of the Pinochle Club, the Metropolitan Capitolites, and The Group, early social clubs with a narrower focus.  The Best of Washington parlayed its fundraising and social success into a model for mounting extravagant social events.  It’s All Night Struts, Watergate Affairs, dances at the Elks and the Palm Ballroom and the annual Alice Awards were the scene.  By the end of the 70s, a spot on the Best of Washington’s mailing list (of invitations to events) was a much sought after social recognition.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5621">
              <text>newsprint</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5608">
                <text>Gay, straight clergy discuss biblical approaches to homosexuality</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5609">
                <text>Gay men--Religion--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5610">
                <text>African American gay men--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5611">
                <text>African American lesbians--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5612">
                <text>Lesbians--Religion--Washington (D.C.)--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5613">
                <text>Washington Afro-American, 1985 May 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5614">
                <text>Washington Afro-American</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5615">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=40&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1985-05-18"&gt;1985-05-18&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5616">
                <text>&lt;a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=47&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reproduction+and+use+of+this+material+requires+permission+from+the+copyright+holder.+Please+contact+the+Rainbow+History+Project+for+more+information."&gt;Reproduction and use of this material requires permission from the copyright holder. Please contact the Rainbow History Project for more information.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5617">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5618">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5619">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5620">
                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>African Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Religion</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
